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相关论文: Towards Proactive Information Retrieval in Noisy T…

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With the growth of fake news and disinformation, the NLP community has been working to assist humans in fact-checking. However, most academic research has focused on model accuracy without paying attention to resource efficiency, which is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Mykola Trokhymovych , Diego Saez-Trumper

Verifiability is one of the core editing principles in Wikipedia, where editors are encouraged to provide citations for the added statements. Statements can be any arbitrary piece of text, ranging from a sentence up to a paragraph. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Besnik Fetahu

The search of information in large text repositories has been plagued by the so-called document-query vocabulary gap, i.e. the semantic discordance between the contents in the stored document entities on the one hand and the human query on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Bhawani Selvaretnam , Mohammed Belkhatir

With the growing interest in social applications of Natural Language Processing and Computational Argumentation, a natural question is how controversial a given concept is. Prior works relied on Wikipedia's metadata and on content analysis…

The frequency of a web search keyword generally reflects the degree of public interest in a particular subject matter. Search logs are therefore useful resources for trend analysis. However, access to search logs is typically restricted to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Mitsuo Yoshida , Yuki Arase , Takaaki Tsunoda , Mikio Yamamoto

We study how to apply large language models to write grounded and organized long-form articles from scratch, with comparable breadth and depth to Wikipedia pages. This underexplored problem poses new challenges at the pre-writing stage,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yijia Shao , Yucheng Jiang , Theodore A. Kanell , Peter Xu , Omar Khattab , Monica S. Lam

We deal with the scenario of conversational search, where user queries are under-specified or ambiguous. This calls for a mixed-initiative setup. User-asks (queries) and system-answers, as well as system-asks (clarification questions) and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yosi Mass , Doron Cohen , Asaf Yehudai , David Konopnicki

In open-domain dialogue intelligent agents should exhibit the use of knowledge, however there are few convincing demonstrations of this to date. The most popular sequence to sequence models typically "generate and hope" generic utterances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Emily Dinan , Stephen Roller , Kurt Shuster , Angela Fan , Michael Auli , Jason Weston

Typically, every part in most coherent text has some plausible reason for its presence, some function that it performs to the overall semantics of the text. Rhetorical relations, e.g. contrast, cause, explanation, describe how the parts of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Christina Lioma , Birger Larsen , Wei Lu

Large language models (LLMs) typically enhance their performance through either the retrieval of semantically similar information or the improvement of their reasoning capabilities. However, a significant challenge remains in effectively…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Shuqi Liu , Bowei He , Chen Ma , Linqi Song

We present WikiReading, a large-scale natural language understanding task and publicly-available dataset with 18 million instances. The task is to predict textual values from the structured knowledge base Wikidata by reading the text of the…

The Web has become a potentially infinite information resource, turning into an essential tool for many daily activities. This resulted in an increase in the amount of information available in users' contexts that is not taken into account…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Carlos M. Lorenzetti

Many text generation systems benefit from using a retriever to retrieve passages from a textual knowledge corpus (e.g., Wikipedia) which are then provided as additional context to the generator. For open-ended generation tasks (like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Ashwin Paranjape , Omar Khattab , Christopher Potts , Matei Zaharia , Christopher D. Manning

With the rise in popularity of social media, images accompanied by contextual text form a huge section of the web. However, search and retrieval of documents are still largely dependent on solely textual cues. Although visual cues have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Sreyasi Nag Chowdhury , Niket Tandon , Gerhard Weikum

Tables on the Web contain a vast amount of knowledge in a structured form. To tap into this valuable resource, we address the problem of table retrieval: answering an information need with a ranked list of tables. We investigate this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

We introduce a technique for improving document-level language models (LM) by leveraging "ancient history": text that is outside the LM's current context window. We learn an auxiliary function to select spans from the ancient history which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Noah A. Smith

With the advent of semantic web, various tools and techniques have been introduced for presenting and organizing knowledge. Concept hierarchies are one such technique which gained significant attention due to its usefulness in creating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 V. S. Anoop , S. Asharaf , P. Deepak

A core step in statistical data-to-text generation concerns learning correspondences between structured data representations (e.g., facts in a database) and associated texts. In this paper we aim to bootstrap generators from large scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Laura Perez-Beltrachini , Mirella Lapata

Fast-developing fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) often outpace the efforts of encyclopedic sources such as Wikipedia, which either do not completely cover recently-introduced topics or lack such content entirely. As a result,…

Pre-trained LMs have shown impressive performance on downstream NLP tasks, but we have yet to establish a clear understanding of their sophistication when it comes to processing, retaining, and applying information presented in their input.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Lalchand Pandia , Allyson Ettinger