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A close partnership between people and partially autonomous machines has enabled decades of space exploration. But to further expand our horizons, our systems must become more capable. Increasing the nature and degree of autonomy - allowing…

Remote investigations of the ancient solar system matter has been traditionally carried out through the observations of long-period (LP) comets that are less affected by solar irradiation than the short-period counterparts orbiting much…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 K. Sarneczky , Gy. M. Szabo , B. Csak , J. Kelemen , G. Marschalko , A. Pal , R. Szakats , T. Szalai , E. Szegedi-Elek , P. Szekely , K. Vida , J. Vinko , L. L. Kiss

Cosmic surveys provide crucial information about high energy physics including strong evidence for dark energy, dark matter, and inflation. Ongoing and upcoming surveys will start to identify the underlying physics of these new phenomena,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Scott Dodelson , Katrin Heitmann , Chris Hirata , Klaus Honscheid , Aaron Roodman , Uroš Seljak , Anže Slosar , Mark Trodden

Asteroid photometry has three major applications: providing clues about asteroid surface physical properties and compositions, facilitating photometric corrections, and helping design and plan ground-based and spacecraft observations. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jian-Yang Li , Paul Helfenstein , Bonnie J. Buratti , Driss Takir , Beth Ellen Clark

When viewed from Earth, most of what we observe of a comet is dust. The influence of solar radiation pressure on the trajectories of dust particles depends on their cross-section to mass ratio. Hence solar radiation pressure acts like a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Jessica Agarwal , Yoonyoung Kim , Michael S. P. Kelley , Raphael Marschall

Data volumes from multiple sky surveys have grown from gigabytes into terabytes during the past decade, and will grow from terabytes into tens (or hundreds) of petabytes in the next decade. This exponential growth of new data both enables…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-04 Kirk D. Borne

Systematic surveys of astronomical objects often lead to discoveries, but always provide invaluable information for statistical studies of well-defined samples. They also promote follow-up investigations of individual objects or classes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Frey

Laboratory studies for planetary science and astrobiology aimat advancing our understanding of the Solar System through the promotion of theoretical and experimental research into the underlying processes that shape it. Laboratory studies…

Long range observations in the field of astronomy have opened up our understanding of the Solar System, the Galaxy and the wider Universe. In this paper we discuss the idea of direct in-situ reconnaissance of nearby stellar systems, using…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Kelvin F Long

In studies of the oldest solar system bodies - comets and asteroids - it is their fragments - meteoroids - that provide the most accessible planetary material for detailed laboratory analysis in the form of dust particles or meteorites.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth

Surveys with ISO (Kessler et al 1996), in particular with the CAM (Cesarsky et al 1996) and PHOT (Lemke et al 1996) instruments, will greatly extend our understanding of extra-galactic populations and their cosmological evolution. The main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seb Oliver

In this, the first in a series of three papers concerning the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey (SSS), we give an introduction and user guide to the survey programme. We briefly describe other wide-field surveys and compare with our own. We give…

Astronomy has played a major part in the development of civilisations, not only through conceptual developments, but most importantly through the very practical gains obtained through the observation of Sun, Moon planets and stars. Space…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thierry J. -L. Courvoisier

The impact of exoplanet science on both the scientific community and on the general public is presented through various indicators and examples. It is estimated that about 3-4% of all refereed astronomy articles focus on exoplanets, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-11 H. J. Deeg

We review the importance of recent UV observations of solar system targets and discuss the need for further measurements, instrumentation and laboratory work in the coming decade. In the past decade, numerous important advances have been…

During the last two decades Gamma-Ray Astronomy has emerged as a powerful tool to study cosmic ray physics. In fact, photons are not deviated by galactic or extragalactic magnetic fields so their directions bring the information of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Giuseppe Di Sciascio

We are at the dawn of a new golden age for radio astronomy, with a new generation of facilities under construction and the global community focussed on the Square Kilometre Array as its goal for the next decade. These new facilities offer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-13 R. P. Fender , M. E. Bell

The advent of large data-set in cosmology has meant that in the past 10 or 20 years our knowledge and understanding of the Universe has changed not only quantitatively but also, and most importantly, qualitatively. Cosmologists rely on data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Licia Verde

For the last few decades the study of disks around stars young and old and of different types have progressed significantly. During the same time a completely new discipline, the study of exoplanets, planets orbiting stars other than our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Malcolm Fridlund , Artie Hatzes , René Liseau

Given the increasing number of space-related applications, research in the emerging space industry is becoming more and more attractive. One compelling area of current space research is the design of miniaturized satellites, known as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-24 Nasir Saeed , Ahmed Elzanaty , Heba Almorad , Hayssam Dahrouj , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini