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Despite the power of deep neural networks for a wide range of tasks, an overconfident prediction issue has limited their practical use in many safety-critical applications. Many recent works have been proposed to mitigate this issue, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Jooyoung Moon , Jihyo Kim , Younghak Shin , Sangheum Hwang

Deep neural networks for computer vision are deployed in increasingly safety-critical and socially-impactful applications, motivating the need to close the gap in model performance under varied, naturally occurring imaging conditions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Nathan Drenkow , Numair Sani , Ilya Shpitser , Mathias Unberath

It is a long-term goal to transfer biological processing principles as well as the power of human recognition into machine vision and engineering systems. One of such principles is visual attention, a smart human concept which focuses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Frederik Beuth , Tobias Schlosser , Michael Friedrich , Danny Kowerko

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have found numerous applications in various domains, including fraud detection, medical diagnosis, facial recognition, and autonomous driving. However, DNN-based systems often suffer from reliability issues due to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Sigma Jahan , Mehil B Shah , Parvez Mahbub , Mohammad Masudur Rahman

Deep learning (DL) inverse techniques have increased the speed of artificial electromagnetic material (AEM) design and improved the quality of resulting devices. Many DL inverse techniques have succeeded on a number of AEM design tasks, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Simiao Ren , Ashwin Mahendra , Omar Khatib , Yang Deng , Willie J. Padilla , Jordan M. Malof

Fault detection and diagnosis of electrical motors are of utmost importance in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of several industrial systems. Detection and diagnosis of faults at the incipient stage allows corrective actions to be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Sriram Anbalagan , Sai Shashank GP , Deepesh Agarwal , Balasubramaniam Natarajan , Babji Srinivasan

With the proliferation of deep learning methods, many computer vision problems which were considered academic are now viable in the consumer setting. One drawback of consumer applications is lossy compression, which is necessary from an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Max Ehrlich , Larry Davis , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

Deep visual recognition models are usually trained and evaluated using metrics such as loss and accuracy. While these measures show whether a model is improving, they reveal very little about how its internal representations change during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Hai La Quang , Hassan Ugail , Newton Howard , Cong Tran Tien , Nam Vu Hoai , Hung Nguyen Viet

Today, Neural Networks are the basis of breakthroughs in virtually every technical domain. Their application to accelerators has recently resulted in better performance and efficiency in these systems. At the same time, the increasing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Jashanpreet Singh Sraw , Deepak M C

Fault-Aware Training (FAT) has emerged as a highly effective technique for addressing permanent faults in DNN accelerators, as it offers fault mitigation without significant performance or accuracy loss, specifically at low and moderate…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Unlike common faults, three-phase short-circuit faults in power systems pose significant challenges. These faults can lead to out-of-step (OOS) conditions and jeopardize the system's dynamic security. The rapid dynamics of these faults…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Amin Masoumi , Mert Korkali

The process of training an artificial neural network involves iteratively adapting its parameters so as to minimize the error of the network's prediction, when confronted with a learning task. This iterative change can be naturally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Kaloyan Danovski , Miguel C. Soriano , Lucas Lacasa

The solution of linear inverse problems arising, for example, in signal and image processing is a challenging problem since the ill-conditioning amplifies, in the solution, the noise present in the data. Recently introduced algorithms based…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-08 Davide Evangelista , James Nagy , Elena Morotti , Elena Loli Piccolomini

Fault diagnostics and prognostics are important topics both in practice and research. There is an intense pressure on industrial plants to continue reducing unscheduled downtime, performance degradation, and safety hazards, which requires…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Amin Khorram , Mohammad Khalooei , Mansoor Rezghi

Active learning is a subfield of machine learning that is devised for design and modeling of systems with highly expensive sampling costs. Industrial and engineering systems are generally subject to physics constraints that may induce fatal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-19 Cheolhei Lee , Xing Wang , Jianguo Wu , Xiaowei Yue

We propose a design methodology to facilitate fault tolerance of deep learning models. First, we implement a many-core fault-tolerant neuromorphic hardware design, where neuron and synapse circuitries in each neuromorphic core are enclosed…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Murat Işık , Ankita Paul , M. Lakshmi Varshika , Anup Das

The great performance of machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks in several perception and control tasks is pushing the industry to adopt such technologies in safety-critical applications, as autonomous robots and self-driving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Giulio Rossolini , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

Due to its probabilistic nature, fault prognostics is a prime example of a use case for deep learning utilizing big data. However, the low availability of such data sets combined with the high effort of fitting, parameterizing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Benjamin Maschler

This tutorial aims to introduce the fundamentals of adversarial robustness of deep learning, presenting a well-structured review of up-to-date techniques to assess the vulnerability of various types of deep learning models to adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Wenjie Ruan , Xinping Yi , Xiaowei Huang

Deep learning-based methods deliver state-of-the-art performance for solving inverse problems that arise in computational imaging. These methods can be broadly divided into two groups: (1) learn a network to map measurements to the signal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Nebiyou Yismaw , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , M. Salman Asif