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Labeling data can be an expensive task as it is usually performed manually by domain experts. This is cumbersome for deep learning, as it is dependent on large labeled datasets. Active learning (AL) is a paradigm that aims to reduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Pieter Floris Jacobs , Gideon Maillette de Buy Wenniger , Marco Wiering , Lambert Schomaker

Deep neural networks have established as a powerful tool for large scale supervised classification tasks. The state-of-the-art performances of deep neural networks are conditioned to the availability of large number of accurately labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Bharath Bhushan Damodaran , Rémi Flamary , Viven Seguy , Nicolas Courty

Large amounts of labeled training data are one of the main contributors to the great success that deep models have achieved in the past. Label acquisition for tasks other than benchmarks can pose a challenge due to requirements of both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Clemens-Alexander Brust , Christoph Käding , Joachim Denzler

An active learner is given a hypothesis class, a large set of unlabeled examples and the ability to interactively query labels to an oracle of a subset of these examples; the goal of the learner is to learn a hypothesis in the class that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Chicheng Zhang , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Using deep learning, we now have the ability to create exceptionally good semantic segmentation systems; however, collecting the prerequisite pixel-wise annotations for training images remains expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Aneesh Rangnekar , Christopher Kanan , Matthew Hoffman

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are capable of perfectly fitting the training data, including memorizing noisy data. It is commonly believed that memorization hurts generalization. Therefore, many recent works propose mitigation strategies to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-28 Carey E. Priebe , Ningyuan Huang , Soledad Villar , Cong Mu , Li Chen

We derive and analyze a new, efficient, pool-based active learning algorithm for halfspaces, called ALuMA. Most previous algorithms show exponential improvement in the label complexity assuming that the distribution over the instance space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Alon Gonen , Sivan Sabato , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

Deep learning has arguably achieved tremendous success in recent years. In simple words, deep learning uses the composition of many nonlinear functions to model the complex dependency between input features and labels. While neural networks…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-16 Jianqing Fan , Cong Ma , Yiqiao Zhong

The aim of Active Learning is to select the most informative samples from an unlabelled set of data. This is useful in cases where the amount of data is large and labelling is expensive, such as in machine vision or medical imaging. Two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Julien Combes , Alexandre Derville , Jean-François Coeurjolly

Active learning is a subfield of machine learning, in which the learning algorithm is allowed to choose the data from which it learns. In some cases, it has been shown that active learning can yield an exponential gain in the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Ori Kelner

Neural networks trained with backpropagation often struggle to identify classes that have been observed a small number of times. In applications where most class labels are rare, such as language modelling, this can become a performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Jack W Rae , Chris Dyer , Peter Dayan , Timothy P Lillicrap

The great success that deep models have achieved in the past is mainly owed to large amounts of labeled training data. However, the acquisition of labeled data for new tasks aside from existing benchmarks is both challenging and costly.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Clemens-Alexander Brust , Christoph Käding , Joachim Denzler

The demands on visual recognition systems do not end with the complexity offered by current large-scale image datasets, such as ImageNet. In consequence, we need curious and continuously learning algorithms that actively acquire knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Christoph Käding , Erik Rodner , Alexander Freytag , Joachim Denzler

Deep neural networks usually require large labeled datasets for training to achieve state-of-the-art performance in many tasks, such as image classification and natural language processing. Although a lot of data is created each day by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Jing Lin , Ryan Luley , Kaiqi Xiong

We study the problem of learning general (i.e., not necessarily homogeneous) halfspaces under the Gaussian distribution on $R^d$ in the presence of some form of query access. In the classical pool-based active learning model, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Mingchen Ma

Recently deep neural networks have shown their capacity to memorize training data, even with noisy labels, which hurts generalization performance. To mitigate this issue, we provide a simple but effective baseline method that is robust to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Yucen Luo , Jun Zhu , Tomas Pfister

The acquisition of labels for supervised learning can be expensive. To improve the sample efficiency of neural network regression, we study active learning methods that adaptively select batches of unlabeled data for labeling. We present a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-02 David Holzmüller , Viktor Zaverkin , Johannes Kästner , Ingo Steinwart

The existence of noisy labels in real-world data negatively impacts the performance of deep learning models. Although much research effort has been devoted to improving robustness to noisy labels in classification tasks, the problem of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Chang Liu , Han Yu , Boyang Li , Zhiqi Shen , Zhanning Gao , Peiran Ren , Xuansong Xie , Lizhen Cui , Chunyan Miao

Deep neural networks have shown impressive performance in supervised learning, enabled by their ability to fit well to the provided training data. However, their performance is largely dependent on the quality of the training data and often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Abhishek Kumar , Ehsan Amid

We propose a novel framework to perform classification via deep learning in the presence of noisy annotations. When trained on noisy labels, deep neural networks have been observed to first fit the training data with clean labels during an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Sheng Liu , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Narges Razavian , Carlos Fernandez-Granda