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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, and automated grading systems play a crucial role in large-scale screening programs. However, deep learning models often exhibit degraded performance when deployed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Afshan Hashmi

Most deep learning models in chest X-ray prediction utilize the posteroanterior (PA) view due to the lack of other views available. PadChest is a large-scale chest X-ray dataset that has almost 200 labels and multiple views available. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-10 Mohammad Hashir , Hadrien Bertrand , Joseph Paul Cohen

In the intelligent diagnosis of bimodal (gray-scale and contrast-enhanced) ultrasound videos, medical domain knowledge such as the way sonographers browse videos, the particular areas they emphasize, and the features they pay special…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Chengqian Zhao , Zhao Yao , Zhaoyu Hu , Yuanxin Xie , Yafang Zhang , Yuanyuan Wang , Shuo Li , Jianhua Zhou , Jianqiao Zhou , Yin Wang , Jinhua Yu

Chromosome classification is critical for karyotyping in abnormality diagnosis. To expedite the diagnosis, we present a novel method named Varifocal-Net for simultaneous classification of chromosome's type and polarity using deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Yulei Qin , Juan Wen , Hao Zheng , Xiaolin Huang , Jie Yang , Ning Song , Yue-Min Zhu , Lingqian Wu , Guang-Zhong Yang

Retinal diseases spanning a broad spectrum can be effectively identified and diagnosed using complementary signals from multimodal data. However, multimodal diagnosis in ophthalmic practice is typically challenged in terms of data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Lu Zhang , Huizhen Yu , Zuowei Wang , Fu Gui , Yatu Guo , Wei Zhang , Mengyu Jia

Clinical diagnosis is a highly specialized discipline requiring both domain expertise and strict adherence to rigorous guidelines. While current AI-driven medical research predominantly focuses on knowledge graphs or natural text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Haolin Li , Tianjie Dai , Zhe Chen , Siyuan Du , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Deep learning models have great potential in medical imaging, including orthodontics and skeletal maturity assessment. However, applying a model to data different from its training set can lead to unreliable predictions that may impact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Omid Halimi Milani , Amanda Nikho , Lauren Mills , Marouane Tliba , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Mohammed H. Elnagar

The identification of phenotypes within complex diseases or syndromes is a fundamental component of precision medicine, which aims to adapt healthcare to individual patient characteristics. Postoperative delirium (POD) is a complex…

In the past few years, there are several researches on Parkinson's disease (PD) recognition using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images with deep learning (DL) approach. However, the DL model's complexity usually results…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-05 Theerasarn Pianpanit , Sermkiat Lolak , Phattarapong Sawangjai , Thapanun Sudhawiyangkul , Theerawit Wilaiprasitporn

Automatic clinical diagnosis of retinal diseases has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate discovery in areas with limited access to specialists. We propose a novel visual-assisted diagnosis hybrid model based on the support vector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 C. -H. Huck Yang , Jia-Hong Huang , Fangyu Liu , Fang-Yi Chiu , Mengya Gao , Weifeng Lyu , I-Hung Lin M. D. , Jesper Tegner

Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure, and classifying it into its various stages is crucial to managing the disease. In this project, a novel method is proposed for classifying stages of hypertension…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Graham Frederick , Yaswant T , Brintha Therese A

This investigation reports on the results of convolutional neural networks developed for the recently introduced PathologicAL Myopia (PALM) dataset, which consists of 1200 fundus images. We propose a new Optic Nerve Head (ONH)-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-05 Ruben Hemelings , Bart Elen , Matthew B. Blaschko , Julie Jacob , Ingeborg Stalmans , Patrick De Boever

In recent years, the incidence of vision-threatening eye diseases has risen dramatically, necessitating scalable and accurate screening solutions. This paper presents a comprehensive study on deep learning architectures for the automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Mohammad Sadegh Gholizadeh , Amir Arsalan Rezapour

Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a psychiatric condition diagnosed by repetitive cycles of hypomania and depression. Since diagnosing BD relies on subjective behavioral assessments over a long period, a solid diagnosis based on objective criteria…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-12 Masood Hamed Saghayan , Mohammad Hossein Zolfagharnasab , Ali Khadem , Farzam Matinfar , Hassan Rashidi

Accurate classification of focal liver lesions is crucial for diagnosis and treatment in hepatology. However, traditional supervised deep learning models depend on large-scale annotated datasets, which are often limited in medical imaging.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Song Jian , Hu Yuchang , Wang Hui , Chen Yen-Wei

Medical Vision-Language Models (MedVLMs) show immense promise in clinical applicability. However, their reliability is hindered by hallucinations, where models often fail to derive answers from visual evidence, instead relying on learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Xiao Liang , Chenxi Liu , Zhi Ma , Di Wang , Bin Jing , Quan Wang , Yuanyuan Shi

We propose a convolution neural network based algorithm for simultaneously diagnosing diabetic retinopathy and highlighting suspicious regions. Our contributions are two folds: 1) a network termed Zoom-in-Net which mimics the zoom-in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Zhe Wang , Yanxin Yin , Jianping Shi , Wei Fang , Hongsheng Li , Xiaogang Wang

This paper proposes a novel visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system called Hybrid Depth-augmented Panoramic Visual SLAM (HDPV-SLAM), that employs a panoramic camera and a tilted multi-beam LiDAR scanner to generate…

The analysis of organ vessels is essential for computer-aided diagnosis and surgical planning. But it is not a easy task since the fine-detailed connected regions of organ vessel bring a lot of ambiguity in vessel segmentation and sub-type…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 Chenxin Li , Wenao Ma , Liyan Sun , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang , Guisheng Wang , Yizhou Yu

Hirschsprung's disease is defined as the congenital absence of ganglion cells in some segment(s) of the colon. The muscle cannot make coordinated movements to propel stool in that section, most commonly leading to obstruction. The diagnosis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Youssef Megahed , Atallah Madi , Dina El Demellawy , Adrian D. C. Chan