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The launching of astrophysical jets provides the most compelling observational evidence for direct extraction of black hole (BH) spin energy via the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism. Whilst it is known that spinning Kerr BHs within general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Koushik Chatterjee , Ziri Younsi , Prashant Kocherlakota , Ramesh Narayan

We consider the decay of a particle with some energy $E_{0}>0$ inside the ergosphere of a black hole. After the first decay one of particles with the energy $E_{1}<0$ falls towards a black hole while the second one with $% E_{2}>E_{0}\,\…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

In general, energy extraction methods such as the Penrose process and the magnetic Penrose process are thought to be reliant on the existence of an ergoregion. Inside an ergoregion, there are negative energy states that allow a particle to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Vishva Patel , Kauntey Acharya , Parth Bambhaniya , Pankaj S. Joshi

In many astrophysical scenarios the charge of the black hole is often neglected due to unrealistically large values of the charge required for the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime metric. However, black holes may possess small electric charge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Arman Tursunov , Bakhtinur Juraev , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Martin Kološ

In this paper, we aim to examine the electric Penrose process (PP) around a charged black hole in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity and bring out the effect of the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) coupling parameter $\alpha$ and black hole charge on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Mirzabek Alloqulov , Sanjar Shaymatov

In this study, we explore the influence of quantum gravitational corrections, derived from Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), on the efficiency of the magnetic Penrose process (MPP) in black hole (BH) environments. We begin by analyzing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Tursunali Xamidov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov , Tao Zhu

We investigate the collisional Penrose process of extended test particles near extremal Kerr black holes using the pole-dipole-quadrupole approximation. We analyze the motion of the test particles and examine the dynamics and maximum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Aofei Sang , Jie Jiang , Ming Zhang

In this work, we investigate the magnetic reconnection (MR) process as a mechanism for energy extraction from a rapidly rotating Buchdahl star (BS), one of the most compact horizonless objects that can, in principle, possess a spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Ikhtiyor Eshtursunov , Sanjar Shaymatov

Results from general relativistic theoretical Monte Carlo computer simulations of Compton scattering and e-e+ pair production processes in the ergosphere of a supermassive (10^8 solar mass) rotating black hole are presented. Particles from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reva Kay Williams

It is widely believed that some classes of high-energy transients may be powered by the rotational energy of a rapidly spinning black hole. The energy extraction mechanism commonly discussed involves macroscopic magnetic fields that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amir Levinson

We consider collision of two particles 1 and 2 near the horizon of the extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole that produce two other particles 3 and 4. There exists such a scenario that both new particles fall in a black hole. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 O. B. Zaslavskii

We study scalar field configurations around Kerr black holes with a time-independent energy-momentum tensor. These stationary `scalar clouds', confined near the black hole (BH) by their own mass or a mirror at fixed radius, exist at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jordan Wilson-Gerow , Adam Ritz

Superradiance is known as a wave amplification process caused by rotating or charged black holes. We argue that the superradiance of stationary black holes in asymptotically AdS spacetimes can be characterized by the ability of energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Takaaki Ishii , Youka Kaku , Keiju Murata

For a binary composed of a spinning black hole (BH) (with mass $\gtrsim 7M_\odot$) and a strongly magnetized neutron star (NS) (with surface magnetic field strength $B_{\rm S,NS}\gtrsim10^{12}$\,G and mass $\sim 1.4M_\odot$), the NS as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Shu-Qing Zhong , Zi-Gao Dai , Can-Min Deng

Collisions of particles in black holes' ergospheres may result in an arbitrarily large center of mass energy. This led recently to the suggestion (Banados et al., 2009) that black holes can act as ultimate particle accelerators. If the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Michał Bejger , Tsvi Piran , Marek Abramowicz , Frida Håkanson

The presence of a strong, large-scale magnetic field in an accretion flow leads to extraction of the rotational energy of the black hole (BH) through the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process, believed to power relativistic jets in various…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Prasun Dhang , Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

We constrain the BHs spin with the evaluation of the dimensionless parameter \xi, the total rotational energy extracted versus the BH mass. The energy extraction can power an outflow which can be then observed. We relate the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 D. Pugliese , Z. Stuchlik

The mass--energy formula of black holes implies that up to 50% of the energy can be extracted from a static black hole. Such a result is reexamined using the recently established analytic formulas for the collapse of a shell and expression…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Remo Ruffini , Luca Vitagliano

We investigate the energy distribution of a black hole in various spacetimes as reckoned by a distant observer using the quasi-local energy approach. In each case the horizon mass of a black hole: neutral, charged or rotating, is found to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Yuan K. Ha

We discuss the transition from quasi-circular inspiral to plunge of a system of two nonrotating black holes of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ in the extreme mass ratio limit $m_1m_2\ll (m_1+m_2)^2$. In the spirit of the Effective One Body (EOB)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Nagar , Thibault Damour , Angelo Tartaglia