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We discuss the two-dimensional isotropic antiferromagnet in the framework of gauge invariance. Gauge invariance is one of the most subtle useful concepts in theoretical physics, since it allows one to describe the time evolution of complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-10 S. A. Leonel , A. C. R. Mendes , W. Oliveira , G. L. Silva , L. M. V. Xavier

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is a European Space Agency mission that aims to measure gravitational waves in the millihertz range. The three-spacecraft constellation forms a nearly-equilateral triangle, which experiences…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Olaf Hartwig , Jean-Baptiste Bayle

Domain decomposition based time integrators allow the usage of parallel and distributed hardware, making them well-suited for the temporal discretization of parabolic systems, in general, and degenerate parabolic problems, in particular.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-07 Monika Eisenmann , Eskil Hansen

Time-interleaved ADCs (TI-ADCs) achieve high sampling rates by interleaving multiple sub-ADCs in parallel. Mismatch errors between the sub-ADCs, however, can significantly degrade the signal quality, which is a main performance bottleneck.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Jiwon Sung , Jinseok Choi

Missing data is a major challenge in clinical research. In electronic medical records, often a large fraction of the values in laboratory tests and vital signs are missing. The missingness can lead to biased estimates and limit our ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Omer Noy , Ron Shamir

Revisionist integral deferred correction (RIDC) methods are a family of parallel--in--time methods to solve systems of initial values problems. The approach is able to bootstrap lower order time integrators to provide high order…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Benjamin Ong , Ronald Haynes , Kyle Ladd

Many delayed-choice experiments based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) have been thought and made to address the fundamental problem of wave-particle duality. Conventional wisdoms long hold that by inserting or removing the second beam…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Zhi-Yuan Li

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

Geometric integrators of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation conserve exactly many invariants of the exact solution. Among these integrators, the split-operator algorithm is explicit and easy to implement, but, unfortunately, is restricted to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Seonghoon Choi , Jiří Vaníček

Laser frequency noise (LFN) is the dominant source of noise expected in the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission, at $\sim$7 orders of magnitude greater than the typical signal expected from gravitational waves (GWs).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Jessica Page , Tyson Littenberg

The Molecular Distance Geometry Problem (MDGP) is essential in structural biology, as it seeks to determine three-dimensional protein structures from partial interatomic distances. Its discretizable subclass (DMDGP) admits an exact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Leonardo D. Secchin , Wagner da Rocha , Mariana da Rosa , Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor

This paper introduces Exp-ParaDiag, a novel time-parallel method that combines the strength of exponential integrators into the ParaDiag framework. We develop and analyze Exp-ParaDiag based on first and second order accurate exponential…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Gobinda Garai , Nagaiah Chamakuri

Mixed superposition rules are, in short, a method to describe the general solutions of a time-dependent system of first-order differential equations, a so-called Lie system, in terms of particular solutions of other ones. This article is…

Previous work demonstrated effective laser frequency noise (LFN) suppression for Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) data from raw phasemeter measurements using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm with fractional delay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Jessica Page , Tyson Littenberg

Quantum or quantum-inspired Ising machines have recently shown promise in solving combinatorial optimization problems in a short time. Real-world applications, such as time division multiple access (TDMA) scheduling for wireless multi-hop…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Yohei Hamakawa , Tomoya Kashimata , Masaya Yamasaki , Kosuke Tatsumura

Cancellation of laser frequency noise in interferometers is crucial for attaining the requisite sensitivity of the triangular 3-spacecraft LISA configuration. Raw laser noise is several orders of magnitude above the other noises and thus it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. V. Dhurandhar , K. Rajesh Nayak , J-Y. Vinet

The balanced incomplete block design (BIBD) problem is a difficult combinatorial problem with a large number of symmetries, which add complexity to its resolution. In this paper, we propose a dual (integer) problem representation that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 David Rodríguez Rueda , Carlos Cotta , Antonio J. Fernández-Leiva

The generalized alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) of Xiao et al. [{\tt Math. Prog. Comput., 2018}] aims at the two-block linearly constrained composite convex programming problem, in which each block is in the form of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-05 Hongwu Li , Haibin Zhang , Yunhai Xiao

The Constrained Adiabatic Trajectory Method (CATM) is reexamined as an integrator for the Schr\"odinger equation. An initial discussion places the CATM in the context of the different integrators used in the literature for time-independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Arnaud Leclerc , Georges Jolicard , David Viennot , John P. Killingbeck

This paper aims to present a fairly accessible generalization of several symmetric Gauss-Seidel decomposition based multi-block proximal alternating direction methods of multipliers (ADMMs) for convex composite optimization problems. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-09 Liang Chen , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh , Ning Zhang