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We examine the Xeon Phi, which is based on Intel's Many Integrated Cores architecture, for its suitability to run the FDK algorithm--the most commonly used algorithm to perform the 3D image reconstruction in cone-beam computed tomography.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Johannes Hofmann , Jan Treibig , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Matrix-accelerated stencil computation is a hot research topic, yet its application to three-dimensional (3D) high-order stencils and HPC remains underexplored. With the emergence of matrix units on multicore CPUs, we analyze matrix-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Yinuo Wang , Tianqi Mao , Lin Gan , Wubing Wan , Zeyu Song , Jiayu Fu , Lanke He , Wenqiang Wang , Zekun Yin , Wei Xue , Guangwen Yang

The exascale race is at an end with the announcement of the Aurora and Frontier machines. This next generation of supercomputers utilize diverse hardware architectures to achieve their compute performance, providing an added onus on the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Rahulkumar Gayatri , Stan Moore , Evan Weinberg , Nicholas Lubbers , Sarah Anderson , Jack Deslippe , Danny Perez , Aidan P. Thompson

Programming for a diverse set of compute accelerators in addition to the CPU is a challenge. Maintaining separate source code for each architecture would require lots of effort, and development of new algorithms would be daunting if it had…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Taylor Childers , Matti J. Kortelainen , Martin Kwok , Alexei Strelchenko , Yunsong Wang

To overcome the well-known memory bottleneck of AI chips, 3D stacked architectures that employ advanced packaging technology with high-density through-silicon vias (TSVs) pins have proven to be a promising solution. The 3D-stacked AI chip…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yiqi Liu , Noelle Crawford , Michael Wang , Jilong Xue , Jian Huang

This article describes algorithms for the hybrid parallelization and SIMD vectorization of molecular dynamics simulations with short-range forces. The parallelization method combines domain decomposition with a thread-based parallelization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Chris M. Mangiardi , Ralf Meyer

We investigate implementation of lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) code on the Intel AVX-512 architecture. The most time consuming part of the numerical simulations of lattice QCD is a solver of linear equation for a large sparse matrix…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Issaku Kanamori , Hideo Matsufuru

R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are rare hydrogen-deficient carbon-rich variable supergiants thought to be the result of dynamically unstable white dwarf mergers. We attempt to model RCBs through all the relevant timescales by simulating a…

This paper presents efficient algorithms, designed to leverage SIMD for performing Montgomery reductions and additions on integers larger than 512 bits. The existing algorithms encounter inefficiencies when parallelized using SIMD due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Pengchang Ren , Reiji Suda , Vorapong Suppakitpaisarn

Efficient ordinary differential equation solvers for chemical kinetics must take into account the available thread and instruction-level parallelism of the underlying hardware, especially on many-core coprocessors, as well as the numerical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Christopher P. Stone , Andrew T. Alferman , Kyle E. Niemeyer

Over the last ten years, graphics processors have become the de facto accelerator for data-parallel tasks in various branches of high-performance computing, including machine learning and computational sciences. However, with the recent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Johannes Pekkilä , Oskar Lappi , Fredrik Robertsén , Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg

SSE (streaming SIMD extensions) and AVX (advanced vector extensions) are SIMD (single instruction multiple data streams) instruction sets supported by recent CPUs manufactured in Intel and AMD. This SIMD programming allows parallel…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Hwancheol Jeong , Sunghoon Kim , Weonjong Lee , Seok-Ho Myung

Three dimensional particle-in-cell laser-plasma simulation is an important area of computational physics. Solving state-of-the-art problems requires large-scale simulation on a supercomputer using specialized codes. A growing demand in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Igor Surmin , Sergey Bastrakov , Zakhar Matveev , Evgeny Efimenko , Arkady Gonoskov , Iosif Meyerov

Matrix multiplications between asymmetric bit-width operands, especially between 8- and 4-bit operands are likely to become a fundamental kernel of many important workloads including neural networks and machine learning. While existing SIMD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Dibakar Gope , Jesse Beu , Matthew Mattina

NVIDIA has been the main provider of GPU hardware in HPC systems for over a decade. Most applications that benefit from GPUs have thus been developed and optimized for the NVIDIA software stack. Recent exascale HPC systems are, however,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Igor Sfiligoi , Emily A. Belli , Jeff Candy , Reuben D. Budiardja

Two essential problems in Computer Algebra, namely polynomial factorization and polynomial greatest common divisor computation, can be efficiently solved thanks to multiple polynomial evaluations in two variables using modular arithmetic.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Pierre Fortin , Ambroise Fleury , François Lemaire , Michael Monagan

In this paper, we describe the performance of an $N$-body simulation of star cluster with 64k stars on a Cray XD1 system with 400 dual-core Opteron processors. A number of astrophysical $N$-body simulations were reported in SCxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keigo Nitadori , Junichiro Makino , George Abe

Particle-In-Cell (PIC) codes are broadly applied to the kinetic simulation of plasmas, from laser-matter interaction to astrophysics. Their heavy simulation cost can be mitigated by using the Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD)…

Modern GPUs incorporate specialized matrix units such as Tensor Cores to accelerate GEMM operations, which are central to deep learning workloads. However, existing matrix unit designs are tightly coupled to the SIMT core, restricting…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Hansung Kim , Ruohan Richard Yan , Joshua You , Tieliang Vamber Yang , Yakun Sophia Shao

The matrix-free gather-batched-GEMM-scatter pattern eliminates global stiffness assembly for three-dimensional SIMP topology optimization, but the conventional three-stage implementation forces avoidable DRAM traffic between stages. We…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Shaoliang Yang , Jun Wang , Yunsheng Wang