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Clustering is one of the most widely used procedures in the analysis of microarray data, for example with the goal of discovering cancer subtypes based on observed heterogeneity of genetic marks between different tissues. It is well-known…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-04-21 Heng Lian

How can we train a statistical mixture model on a massive data set? In this work we show how to construct coresets for mixtures of Gaussians. A coreset is a weighted subset of the data, which guarantees that models fitting the coreset also…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-17 Mario Lucic , Matthew Faulkner , Andreas Krause , Dan Feldman

Dataset distillation and dataset pruning are two prominent techniques for compressing datasets to improve computational and storage efficiency. Despite their overlapping objectives, these approaches are rarely compared directly. Even within…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Lingao Xiao , Songhua Liu , Yang He , Xinchao Wang

Dataset distillation has gained significant interest in recent years, yet existing approaches typically distill from the entire dataset, potentially including non-beneficial samples. We introduce a novel "Prune First, Distill After"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Brian B. Moser , Federico Raue , Tobias C. Nauen , Stanislav Frolov , Andreas Dengel

Despite the notable accomplishments of deep object detection models, a major challenge that persists is the requirement for extensive amounts of training data. The process of procuring such real-world data is a laborious undertaking, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Roy Voetman , Maya Aghaei , Klaas Dijkstra

Dataset distillation compresses large datasets into compact synthetic ones to reduce storage and computational costs. Among various approaches, distribution matching (DM)-based methods have attracted attention for their high efficiency.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Fengli Ran , Xiao Pu , Bo Liu , Xiuli Bi , Bin Xiao

Implementing Bayesian inference is often computationally challenging in applications involving complex models, and sometimes calculating the likelihood itself is difficult. Synthetic likelihood is one approach for carrying out inference…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-03-15 David T. Frazier , David J. Nott , Christopher Drovandi , Robert Kohn

Knowledge distillation involves transferring the predictive capabilities of large, high-performing AI models (teachers) to smaller models (students) that can operate in environments with limited computing power. In this paper, we address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Pattarawat Chormai , Ali Hashemi , Klaus-Robert Müller , Grégoire Montavon

In the era of Big Data, scalable and accurate clustering algorithms for high-dimensional data are essential. We present new Bayesian Distance Clustering (BDC) models and inference algorithms with improved scalability while maintaining the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-02 Rafael Cabral , Maria de Iorio , Andrew Harris

Dataset distillation has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in high-compression scenarios for image datasets. While video datasets inherently contain greater redundancy, existing video dataset distillation methods primarily focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Ning Li , Antai Andy Liu , Jingran Zhang , Justin Cui

A new fast Bayesian approach is introduced for the detection of discrete objects immersed in a diffuse background. This new method, called PowellSnakes, speeds up traditional Bayesian techniques by: i) replacing the standard form of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pedro Carvalho , Graca Rocha , M. P. Hobson

Computer experiments are becoming increasingly important in scientific investigations. In the presence of uncertainty, analysts employ probabilistic sensitivity methods to identify the key-drivers of change in the quantities of interest.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Isadora Antoniano-Villalobos , Emanuele Borgonovo , Xuefei Lu

Recent advances in coreset methods have shown that a selection of representative datapoints can replace massive volumes of data for Bayesian inference, preserving the relevant statistical information and significantly accelerating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Dionysis Manousakas , Hippolyt Ritter , Theofanis Karaletsos

Bayesian optimal experimental design (OED) provides a principled framework for selecting observations or experiments. We introduce new Bayesian design criteria based on the expected Wasserstein-$p$ distance between the prior and posterior…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Tapio Helin , Youssef Marzouk , Jose Rodrigo Rojo-Garcia

Dataset distillation synthesizes compact datasets that enable models to achieve performance comparable to training on the original large-scale datasets. However, existing distillation methods overlook the robustness of the model, resulting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Wei Lai , Tianyu Ding , ren dongdong , Lei Wang , Jing Huo , Yang Gao , Wenbin Li

Measuring di-Higgs production in the four-bottom channel is challenged by overwhelming QCD backgrounds and imperfect simulations. We develop a Bayesian mixture model that simultaneously infers signal and background fractions and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Ezequiel Alvarez , Leandro Da Rold , Manuel Szewc , Alejandro Szynkman , Santiago Tanco , Tatiana Tarutina

We present a highly effective algorithmic approach for generating $\varepsilon$-differentially private synthetic data in a bounded metric space with near-optimal utility guarantees under the 1-Wasserstein distance. In particular, for a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Yiyun He , Roman Vershynin , Yizhe Zhu

Particle-based variational inference offers a flexible way of approximating complex posterior distributions with a set of particles. In this paper we introduce a new particle-based variational inference method based on the theory of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-16 Luca Ambrogioni , Umut Guclu , Marcel van Gerven

Deep learning techniques have achieved great success in many fields, while at the same time deep learning models are getting more complex and expensive to compute. It severely hinders the wide applications of these models. In order to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Yongqi Li , Wenjie Li

$\renewcommand{\Re}{{\rm I\!\hspace{-0.025em} R}} \newcommand{\eps}{{\varepsilon}} \newcommand{\Coreset}{{\mathcal{S}}} $ In this paper, we show the existence of small coresets for the problems of computing $k$-median and $k$-means…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Sariel Har-Peled , Soham Mazumdar
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