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3D object detection is crucial for autonomous driving, leveraging both LiDAR point clouds for precise depth information and camera images for rich semantic information. Therefore, the multi-modal methods that combine both modalities offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Kaidong Li , Tianxiao Zhang , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Guanghui Wang

Considerable progress has been made in semantic scene understanding of road scenes with monocular cameras. It is, however, mainly related to certain classes such as cars and pedestrians. This work investigates traffic cones, an object class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Ankit Dhall , Dengxin Dai , Luc Van Gool

Recently, the rise of query-based Transformer decoders is reshaping camera-based 3D object detection. These query-based decoders are surpassing the traditional dense BEV (Bird's Eye View)-based methods. However, we argue that dense BEV…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Zhenxin Li , Shiyi Lan , Jose M. Alvarez , Zuxuan Wu

Achieving robust and real-time 3D perception is fundamental for autonomous vehicles. While most existing 3D perception methods prioritize detection accuracy, they often overlook critical aspects such as computational efficiency, onboard…

Multi-view 3D object detection is becoming popular in autonomous driving due to its high effectiveness and low cost. Most of the current state-of-the-art detectors follow the query-based bird's-eye-view (BEV) paradigm, which benefits from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Zhangyang Qi , Jiaqi Wang , Xiaoyang Wu , Hengshuang Zhao

Autonomous driving requires understanding infrastructure elements, such as lanes and crosswalks. To navigate safely, this understanding must be derived from sensor data in real-time and needs to be represented in vectorized form. Learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Thomas Monninger , Md Zafar Anwar , Stanislaw Antol , Steffen Staab , Sihao Ding

The Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representation is a critical factor that directly impacts the 3D object detection performance, but the traditional BEV grid representation induces quadratic computational cost as the spatial resolution grows. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Zhili Chen , Shuangjie Xu , Maosheng Ye , Zian Qian , Xiaoyi Zou , Dit-Yan Yeung , Qifeng Chen

Monocular 3D lane detection remains challenging due to depth ambiguity, occlusion, and temporal instability across frames. Anchor-based approaches such as Anchor3DLane have demonstrated strong performance by regressing continuous 3D lane…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 D. Shainu Suhas , G. Rahul , K. Muni

In this paper, we propose M$^2$BEV, a unified framework that jointly performs 3D object detection and map segmentation in the Birds Eye View~(BEV) space with multi-camera image inputs. Unlike the majority of previous works which separately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Enze Xie , Zhiding Yu , Daquan Zhou , Jonah Philion , Anima Anandkumar , Sanja Fidler , Ping Luo , Jose M. Alvarez

Vision-centric bird-eye-view (BEV) perception has shown promising potential in autonomous driving. Recent works mainly focus on improving efficiency or accuracy but neglect the challenges when facing environment changing, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Jiaming Liu , Rongyu Zhang , Xiaoqi Li , Xiaowei Chi , Zehui Chen , Ming Lu , Yandong Guo , Shanghang Zhang

Recent LSS-based multi-view 3D object detection has made tremendous progress, by processing the features in Brid-Eye-View (BEV) via the convolutional detector. However, the typical convolution ignores the radial symmetry of the BEV features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Chengjian Feng , Zequn Jie , Yujie Zhong , Xiangxiang Chu , Lin Ma

Multimodal sensor fusion has demonstrated remarkable performance improvements over unimodal approaches in 3D object detection for autonomous vehicles. Typically, existing methods transform multimodal data from independent sensors, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Markus Essl , Marta Moscati , Mubashir Noman , Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Usman Naseem , Shah Nawaz , Markus Schedl

Autonomous vehicle perception systems have traditionally relied on costly LiDAR sensors to generate precise environmental representations. In this paper, we propose a camera-only perception framework that produces Bird's Eye View (BEV) maps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Anupkumar Bochare

The bird's-eye-view (BEV) representation allows robust learning of multiple tasks for autonomous driving including road layout estimation and 3D object detection. However, contemporary methods for unified road layout estimation and 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Curie Kim , Ue-Hwan Kim

Inspired by human driving focus, this research pioneers networks augmented with Focusing Sampling, Partial Field of View Evaluation, Enhanced FPN architecture and Directional IoU Loss - targeted innovations addressing obstacles to precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Liman Wang , Hanyang Zhong

HD map reconstruction is crucial for autonomous driving. LiDAR-based methods are limited due to expensive sensors and time-consuming computation. Camera-based methods usually need to perform road segmentation and view transformation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Wenxi Liu , Qi Li , Weixiang Yang , Jiaxin Cai , Yuanlong Yu , Yuexin Ma , Shengfeng He , Jia Pan

Vision-based 3D Detection task is fundamental task for the perception of an autonomous driving system, which has peaked interest amongst many researchers and autonomous driving engineers. However achieving a rather good 3D BEV (Bird's Eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Apoorv Singh , Varun Bankiti

While expensive LiDAR and stereo camera rigs have enabled the development of successful 3D object detection methods, monocular RGB-only approaches lag much behind. This work advances the state of the art by introducing MoVi-3D, a novel,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Andrea Simonelli , Samuel Rota Bulò , Lorenzo Porzi , Elisa Ricci , Peter Kontschieder

Monocular 3D lane detection aims to estimate the 3D position of lanes from frontal-view (FV) images. However, existing methods are fundamentally constrained by the inherent ambiguity of single-frame input, which leads to inaccurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Huan Zheng , Wencheng Han , Tianyi Yan , Cheng-zhong Xu , Jianbing Shen

We focus on the task of far-field 3D detection (Far3Det) of objects beyond a certain distance from an observer, e.g., $>$50m. Far3Det is particularly important for autonomous vehicles (AVs) operating at highway speeds, which require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Shubham Gupta , Jeet Kanjani , Mengtian Li , Francesco Ferroni , James Hays , Deva Ramanan , Shu Kong