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In the context of large-scale multiple testing, hypotheses are often accompanied with certain prior information. In this paper, we present a single-index modulated (SIM) multiple testing procedure, which maintains control of the false…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-02 Lilun Du , Chunming Zhang

Publication bias occurs when the publication of research results depends not only on the quality of the research but also on its nature and direction. The consequence is that published studies may not be truly representative of all valid…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-13 Chuan Hong , Jing Zhang , Yang Li , Elena Elia , Richard Riley , Yong Chen

This paper investigates improved testing inferences under a general multivariate elliptical regression model. The model is very flexible in terms of the specification of the mean vector and the dispersion matrix, and of the choice of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-01 T. F. N. Melo , S. L. P. Ferrari , A. G. Patriota

We develop tests of the hypothesis of no effect for selected predictors in regression, without assuming a model for the conditional distribution of the response given the predictors. Predictor effects need not be limited to the mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 R. Dennis Cook

We consider Bayesian multiple hypothesis problem with independent and identically distributed observations. The classical, Sanov's theorem-based, analysis of the error probability allows one to characterize the best achievable error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Hüseyin Afşer

The problem of binary hypothesis testing between two probability measures is considered. New sharp bounds are derived for the best achievable error probability of such tests based on independent and identically distributed observations.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Valentinian Lungu , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Bayesian linear mixed-effects models and Bayesian ANOVA are increasingly being used in the cognitive sciences to perform null hypothesis tests, where a null hypothesis that an effect is zero is compared with an alternative hypothesis that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Daniel J. Schad , Bruno Nicenboim , Shravan Vasishth

Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis (MSSA) is a powerful and widely used nonparametric method for multivariate time series, which allows the analysis of complex temporal data from diverse fields such as finance, healthcare, ecology, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Fabio Centofanti , Mia Hubert , Biagio Palumbo , Peter J. Rousseeuw

In a novel approach to the multiple testing problem, Efron (2004; 2007) formulated estimators of the distribution of test statistics or nominal p-values under a null distribution suitable for modeling the data of thousands of unaffected…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-30 David R. Bickel

Subset selection for multiple linear regression aims to construct a regression model that minimizes errors by selecting a small number of explanatory variables. Once a model is built, various statistical tests and diagnostics are conducted…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Seokhyun Chung , Young Woong Park , Taesu Cheong

Analytical join queries over unstructured data are increasingly prevalent in data analytics. Applying machine learning (ML) models to label every pair in the cross product of tables can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy, but the cost of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yuxuan Zhu , Tengjun Jin , Chenghao Mo , Daniel Kang

We provide an approach to exploratory data analysis in matched observational studies with a single intervention and multiple endpoints. In such settings, the researcher would like to explore evidence for actual treatment effects among these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-10 Mengqi Lin , Colin Fogarty

Correlated observations are ubiquitous phenomena in a plethora of scientific avenues. Tackling this dependence among test statistics has been one of the pertinent problems in simultaneous inference. However, very little literature exists…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Monitirtha Dey

In diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis (DTA-MA), standard inference methods using bivariate random-effects models for jointly synthesizing sensitivity and specificity can be sensitive to outlying studies and may yield misleading…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Kotaro Sasaki , Hisashi Noma , Theodoros Evrenoglou

Tabular anomaly detection is often handled by single detectors or static ensembles, even though strong performance on tabular data typically comes from heterogeneous model families (e.g., tree ensembles, deep tabular networks, and tabular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Pinqiao Wang , Sheng Li

We consider a linear regression model and propose an omnibus test to simultaneously check the assumption of independence between the error and the predictor variables, and the goodness-of-fit of the parametric model. Our approach is based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-06 Arnab Sen , Bodhisattva Sen

The problem of identifying regions of spatially interesting, different or adversarial behavior is inherent to many practical applications involving distributed multisensor systems. In this work, we develop a general framework stemming from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Martin Gölz , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , Visa Koivunen

Here we address dependence among the test statistics in connection with asymptotically Bayes' optimal tests in presence of sparse alternatives. Extending the setup in Bogdan et.al. (2011) we consider an equicorrelated ( with equal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-29 Rahul Roy , Subir Kumar Bhandari

This article addresses a fundamental concern, first raised by Efron (2004), regarding the selection of null distributions in large-scale multiple testing. In modern data-intensive applications involving thousands or even millions of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Yang Tian , Zinan Zhao , Wenguang Sun

Identifying signals that replicate across multiple studies is essential for establishing robust scientific evidence, yet existing methods for high-dimensional replicability analysis either rely on restrictive modeling assumptions, are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Haochen Lei , Yan Li , Hongyuan Cao