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Due to the growing amount of data from in-situ sensors in wastewater systems, it becomes necessary to automatically identify abnormal behaviours and ensure high data quality. This paper proposes an anomaly detection method based on a deep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Stefania Russo , Andy Disch , Frank Blumensaat , Kris Villez

Controlling defects in semiconductor processes is important for maintaining yield, improving production cost, and preventing time-dependent critical component failures. Electron beam-based imaging has been used as a tool to survey wafers in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Chien-Fu , Huang , Katherine Sieg , Leonid Karlinksy , Nash Flores , Rebekah Sheraw , Xin Zhang

The massive growth of network traffic data leads to a large volume of datasets. Labeling these datasets for identifying intrusion attacks is very laborious and error-prone. Furthermore, network traffic data have complex time-varying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Amardeep Singh , Julian Jang-Jaccard

This paper presents a novel method of searching for boosted hadronically decaying objects by treating them as anomalous elements of a contaminated dataset. A Variational Recurrent Neural Network (VRNN) is used to model jets as sequences of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Alan Kahn , Julia Gonski , Inês Ochoa , Daniel Williams , Gustaaf Brooijmans

Pathological anomalies exhibit diverse appearances in medical imaging, making it difficult to collect and annotate a representative amount of data required to train deep learning models in a supervised setting. Therefore, in this work, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu

Expert interpretation of anatomical images of the human brain is the central part of neuro-radiology. Several machine learning-based techniques have been proposed to assist in the analysis process. However, the ML models typically need to…

This paper proposes a method for detecting anomalies in video data. A Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is used for reducing the dimensionality of video frames, generating latent space information that is comparable to low-dimensional sensory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Giulia Slavic , Damian Campo , Mohamad Baydoun , Pablo Marin , David Martin , Lucio Marcenaro , Carlo Regazzoni

As the globalization of semiconductor design and manufacturing processes continues, the demand for defect detection during integrated circuit fabrication stages is becoming increasingly critical, playing a significant role in enhancing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Qiyu Wei , Wei Zhao , Xiaoyan Zheng , Zeng Zeng

A novel framework for Bayesian structural model updating is presented in this study. The proposed method utilizes the surrogate unimodal encoders of a multimodal variational autoencoder (VAE). The method facilitates an approximation of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Tatsuya Itoi , Kazuho Amishiki , Sangwon Lee , Taro Yaoyama

Shearography is a non-destructive testing method for detecting subsurface defects, offering high sensitivity and full-field inspection capabilities. However, its industrial adoption remains limited due to the need for expert interpretation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Jessica Plassmann , Nicolas Schuler , Georg von Freymann , Michael Schuth

Deep neural networks achieve impressive performance but remain difficult to interpret and control. We present SALVE (Sparse Autoencoder-Latent Vector Editing), a unified "discover, validate, and control" framework that bridges mechanistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Vegard Flovik

Anomaly detection using dimensionality reduction has been an essential technique for monitoring multidimensional data. Although deep learning-based methods have been well studied for their remarkable detection performance, their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-24 Yasuhiro Ikeda , Kengo Tajiri , Yuusuke Nakano , Keishiro Watanabe , Keisuke Ishibashi

The proliferation of optical, electron, and scanning probe microscopies gives rise to large volumes of imaging data of objects as diversified as cells, bacteria, pollen, to nanoparticles and atoms and molecules. In most cases, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Maxim Ziatdinov , Muammer Yusuf Yaman , Yongtao Liu , David Ginger , Sergei V. Kalinin

Structural health monitoring (SHM) ensures the safety and longevity of structures like buildings and bridges. As the volume and scale of structures and the impact of their failure continue to grow, there is a dire need for SHM techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Xuyang Li , Hamed Bolandi , Mahdi Masmoudi , Talal Salem , Nizar Lajnef , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

The identification of structural damages takes a more and more important role within the modern economy, where often the monitoring of an infrastructure is the last approach to keep it under public use. Conventional monitoring methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Frank Wuttke , Hao Lyu , Amir S. Sattari , Zarghaam H. Rizvi

Semi-supervised anomaly detection (SSAD) methods have demonstrated their effectiveness in enhancing unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) by leveraging few-shot but instructive abnormal instances. However, the dominance of homogeneous normal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Yixuan Zhou , Peiyu Yang , Yi Qu , Xing Xu , Zhe Sun , Andrzej Cichocki

Purpose: Paranasal anomalies, frequently identified in routine radiological screenings, exhibit diverse morphological characteristics. Due to the diversity of anomalies, supervised learning methods require large labelled dataset exhibiting…

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is increasingly applied in civil engineering. One of its primary purposes is detecting and assessing changes in structure conditions to increase safety and reduce potential maintenance downtime. Recent…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Philipp Wittenberg , Lizzie Neumann , Alexander Mendler , Jan Gertheiss

We propose a new method for testing antenna arrays that records the radiating electromagnetic (EM) field using an absorbing material and evaluating the resulting thermal image series through an AI using a conditional encoder-decoder model.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Hans Hao-Hsun Hsu , Jiawen Xu , Ravi Sama , Matthias Kovatsch

We propose the Autoencoding Binary Classifiers (ABC), a novel supervised anomaly detector based on the Autoencoder (AE). There are two main approaches in anomaly detection: supervised and unsupervised. The supervised approach accurately…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-27 Yuki Yamanaka , Tomoharu Iwata , Hiroshi Takahashi , Masanori Yamada , Sekitoshi Kanai