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The dynamic shift of the center of mass for a rotating hemisphere prompts us the question of what might be its physical consequences. Despite the fact that accelerating object is known to create gravitational field, there is no known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eue Jin Jeong

Atmospheric tides can have a strong impact on the rotational dynamics of planets. They are of most importance for terrestrial planets located in the habitable zone of their host star, where their competition with solid tides is likely to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis

We use numerical simulations to measure the sensitivity of the tidal spin down rate of a homogeneous triaxial ellipsoid to its axis ratios by comparing the drift rate in orbital semi-major axis to that of a spherical body with the same…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alice C. Quillen , Andrea Kueter-Young , Julien Frouard , Darin Ragozzine

The 3:2 spin-orbit resonance between the rotational and orbital motions of Mercury results from a functional dependance on a tidal friction adding to a non-zero eccentricity with a permanent asymmetry in the equatorial plane of the planet.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Rambaux , Eric Bois

The zonal winds on the surfaces of giant planets vary with latitude. Jupiter and Saturn, for example, have several bands of alternating eastward (prograde) and westward (retrograde) jets relative to the angular velocity of their global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gary A. Glatzmaier , Martha Evonuk , Tamara M. Rogers

If the Moon's spin evolved from faster prograde rates, it could have been captured into a higher spin-orbit resonance than the current 1:1 resonance. At the current value of orbital eccentricity, the probability of capture into the 3:2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Valeri V. Makarov

The spin rate \Omega of neutron stars at a given temperature T is constrained by the interplay between gravitational-radiation instabilities and viscous damping. Navier-Stokes theory has been used to calculate the viscous damping timescales…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vahid Rezania , Roy Maartens

Using viscoelastic mass/spring model simulations, we explore tidal evolution and migration of compact binary asteroid systems. We find that after the secondary is captured into a spin-synchronous state, non-principal axis rotation in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Alice C. Quillen , Anthony LaBarca , YuanYuan Chen

We investigate the migration rates of high-mass protoplanets embedded in accretion discs via two and three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. The simulations follow the planet's radial motion and employ a nested-grid code that allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gennaro D'Angelo , Matthew R. Bate , Steve H. Lubow

Tidal dissipation in star-planet systems can occur through various mechanisms, among which is the elliptical instability. This acts on elliptically deformed equilibrium tidal flows in rotating fluid planets and stars, and excites inertial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Nils B. de Vries , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

Fundamental properties of the planet Venus, such as its internal mass distribution and variations in length of day, have remained unknown. We used Earth-based observations of radar speckles tied to the rotation of Venus obtained in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Jean-Luc Margot , Donald B. Campbell , Jon D. Giorgini , Joseph S. Jao , Lawrence G. Snedeker , Frank D. Ghigo , Amber Bonsall

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of a magnetic loop evolving in either a convectively stable or unstable rotating shell. The magnetic loop is introduced in the shell in such a way that it is buoyant only in a certain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. Jouve , A. S. Brun , G. Aulanier

Under tidal forcing, icy satellites with subsurface oceans deform as if the surface were a membrane stretched around a fluid layer. `Membrane worlds' is thus a fitting name for these bodies and membrane theory provides the perfect toolbox…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Mikael Beuthe

Many stars exhibit strong magnetic fields, some of which are thought to be of primordial origin and others a sign of magnetic dynamo processes. We briefly review the results of observational studies of solar-type stars seeking to evaluate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun

A new type of wind - a conical wind - has been discovered in axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the disk-magnetosphere interaction in cases where the magnetic field of the star is bunched into an X-type configuration. Such a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-28 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

Helioseismology has discovered a thin layer beneath the solar surface where the rotation rate increases rapidly with depth. The normalized rotational shear in the upper 10 Mm of the layer is constant with latitude. Differential rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Leonid Kitchatinov

The planet Mercury is locked in a spin-orbit resonance where it rotates three times about its spin axis for every two orbits about the Sun. The current explanation for this unique state assumes that the initial rotation of this planet was…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Mark A. Wieczorek , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Mathieu Le Feuvre , Jacques Laskar , Nicolas Rambaux

We report on the results of four convective dynamo simulations with an outer coronal layer. The magnetic field is self-consistently generated by the convective motions beneath the surface. Above the convection zone, we include a polytropic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Jörn Warnecke , Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit. J. Mantere , Axel Brandenburg

An explanation is presented for the rather strong total surface differential rotation of the observed very young solar-type stars like AB Dor and PZ Tel. Due to its rapid rotation a nonuniform energy flux leaves the stellar core so that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker
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