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A number of synchronous moons are thought to harbor water oceans beneath their outer ice shells. A subsurface ocean frictionally decouples the shell from the interior. This has led to proposals that a weak tidal or atmospheric torque might…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Peter M. Goldreich , Jonathan L. Mitchell

Europa is an icy ocean world, differentiated into a floating ice shell and solid interior, separated by a global ocean. The classical spin-orbit coupling problem considers a satellite as a single rigid body, but in the case of Europa, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Ethan Burnett , Paul Hayne

The deep (~100 km) ocean of Europa, Jupiter's moon, covered by a thick icy shell, is one of the most probable places in the solar system to find extraterrestrial life. Yet, its ocean dynamics and its interaction with the ice cover have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Yosef Ashkenazy , Eli Tziperman

Europa's icy surface likely overlies an ocean, but the ice thickness is not known. Here we model the temporal growth of a Europan shell of pure ice subject to varying ice-ocean heat fluxes, ice rheologies, and internal heating rates. Both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Nicole C. Shibley , Jeremy Goodman

Jupiter's moon Europa has a thin icy crust which is decoupled from the mantle by a subsurface ocean. The crust thus responds to tidal forcing as a deformed membrane, cold at the top and near melting point at the bottom. In this paper I…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Mikael Beuthe

Europa's surface reflectance exhibits a pronounced hemispheric dichotomy, which is hypothesized to form due to enhanced irradiation of the trailing hemisphere by energetic particles entrained in the jovian magnetosphere. We propose that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Ethan Burnett , Paul Hayne

Jupiter's icy moons are believed to host subsurface liquid oceans, and among them, Europa stands out as one of the most promising candidates for extraterrestrial life. Yet, the processes driving oceanic flows beneath its ice shell, as well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Florentin Daniel , Ludovic Petitdemange , Christophe Gissinger

Thermal tides can torque the atmosphere of hot Jupiters into asynchronous rotation, while these planets are usually assumed to be locked into spin-orbit synchronization with their host star. In this work, our goal is to characterize the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jérémy Leconte

Tidal torques can alter the spins of tidally interacting stars and planets, usually over shorter timescales than the tidal damping of orbital separations or eccentricities. Simple tidal models predict that, in eccentric binary or planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Janosz W. Dewberry

The circulation in Europa's ocean determines the degree of thermal, mechanical and chemical coupling between the ice shell and the silicate mantle. Using global direct numerical simulations, we investigate the effect of heterogeneous tidal…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Daphné G. Lemasquerier , Carver J. Bierson , Krista M. Soderlund

This paper presents one analytical tidal theory for a viscoelastic multi-layered body with an arbitrary number of homogeneous layers. Starting with the static equilibrium figure, modified to include tide and differential rotation, and using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Hugo A. Folonier , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

Europa's interior is expected to be divided into the metallic core, rocky mantle and hydrosphere based on the moment of inertia factor estimated from gravity field measurements. Specifically, the thickness of the outermost water layer is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Jun Kimura

Aims: We aim to determine whether Jupiter's obliquity is bound to remain exceptionally small in the Solar System, or if it could grow in the future and reach values comparable to those of the other giant planets. Methods: The spin axis of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Ariane Courtot

I present results from the first global hydrodynamical simulations of the elliptical instability in a tidally deformed gaseous planet (or star) with a free surface. The elliptical instability is potentially important for tidal evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Adrian J. Barker

During recent decades, data from space missions have provided strong evidence of deep liquid oceans underneath a thin outer icy crust on several moons of Jupiter, particularly Europa. But these observations have also raised many unanswered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Christophe Gissinger , Ludovic Petitdemange

Much of the geologic activity preserved on Europa's icy surface has been attributed to tidal deformation, mainly due to Europa's eccentric orbit. Although the surface is geologically young (30 - 80 Myr), there is little information as to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alyssa R. Rhoden , Terry A. Hurford , Lorenz Roth , Kurt Retherford

The spectroscopic variability of Arcturus hints at cyclic activity cycle and differential rotation. This could provide a test of current theoretical models of solar and stellar dynamos. To examine the applicability of current models of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Manfred Küker , Günther Rüdiger

Ocean worlds are prevalent in the solar system. Focusing on Enceladus, Titan, Europa, and Ganymede, I use rotating convection theory and numerical simulations to predict ocean currents and the potential for ice-ocean coupling. When the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Krista Soderlund

Hot Jupiters are typically assumed to be synchronously rotating, from tidal locking. Their thermally-driven atmospheric winds experience Lorentz drag on the planetary magnetic field anchored at depth. We find that the magnetic torque does…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Marek Wazny , Kristen Menou

In order to characterize the global circulation of the subsurface ocean of Jovian and Saturnian moons, we analyze the properties of 21 three-dimensional simulations of Boussinesq thermal convection in a rapidly rotating spherical shell.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 S. Cabanes , T. Gastine , A. Fournier
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