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The current state of the art on jamming detection relies on link-layer metrics. A few examples are the bit-error-rate (BER), the packet delivery ratio, the throughput, and the increase in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). As a result, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Savio Sciancalepore , Fabrice Kusters , Nada Khaled Abdelhadi , Gabriele Oligeri

Highly privileged software, such as firmware, is an attractive target for attackers. Thus, BIOS vendors use cryptographic signatures to ensure firmware integrity at boot time. Nevertheless, such protection does not prevent an attacker from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Ronny Chevalier , Maugan Villatel , David Plaquin , Guillaume Hiet

In this paper, we describe how the electronic rolling shutter in CMOS image sensors can be exploited using a bright, modulated light source (e.g., an inexpensive, off-the-shelf laser), to inject fine-grained image disruptions. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Sebastian Köhler , Giulio Lovisotto , Simon Birnbach , Richard Baker , Ivan Martinovic

To provide data and code confidentiality and reduce the risk of information leak from memory or memory bus, computing systems are enhanced with encryption and decryption engine. Despite massive efforts in designing hardware enhancements for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Jingyao Zhang , Hoda Naghibijouybari , Elaheh Sadredini

Nanomechanical photothermal sensing has significantly advanced single-molecule/particle microscopy and spectroscopy, and infrared detection through the use of nanomechanical resonators that detect shifts in resonant frequency due to…

Thermal management in the hyper-scale cloud data centers is a critical problem. Increased host temperature creates hotspots which significantly increases cooling cost and affects reliability. Accurate prediction of host temperature is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Shashikant Ilager , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao , Rajkumar Buyya

Microcontrollers are increasingly present in embedded deployments and dependable systems, for which malfunctions due to hardware ageing can have severe impact. The lack of deployable techniques for ageing monitoring on these devices has…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Leandro Lanzieri , Jiri Kral , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt

In a biometric authentication or identification system, the matcher compares a stored and a fresh template to determine whether there is a match. This assessment is based on both a similarity score and a predefined threshold. For better…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Axel Durbet , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi , Dorine Chagnon , Paul-Marie Grollemund

Machine learning models have been shown to leak information violating the privacy of their training set. We focus on membership inference attacks on machine learning models which aim to determine whether a data point was used to train the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Shadi Rahimian , Tribhuvanesh Orekondy , Mario Fritz

We introduce ABACuS, a new low-cost hardware-counter-based RowHammer mitigation technique that performance-, energy-, and area-efficiently scales with worsening RowHammer vulnerability. We observe that both benign workloads and RowHammer…

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) hides the memory access patterns, enhancing data privacy by preventing attackers from discovering sensitive information based on the sequence of memory accesses. The performance of ORAM is often limited by its inherent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Haojie Ye , Yuchen Xia , Yuhan Chen , Kuan-Yu Chen , Yichao Yuan , Shuwen Deng , Baris Kasikci , Trevor Mudge , Nishil Talati

The temperature dependence of the asymmetry between Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman scattering can be exploited for self-calibrating, optically-based thermometry. In the context of cavity optomechanics, we observe the cavity-enhanced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 T. P. Purdy , P. -L. Yu , N. S. Kampel , R. W. Peterson , K. Cicak , R. W. Simmonds , C. A. Regal

In the recent past, different researchers have proposed privacy-enhancing face recognition systems designed to conceal soft-biometric attributes at feature level. These works have reported impressive results, but generally did not consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Dailé Osorio-Roig , Christian Rathgeb , Pawel Drozdowski , Philipp Terhörst , Vitomir Štruc , Christoph Busch

We introduce and experimentally validate a new macro-level model of the CPU temperature/power relationship within nanometer-scale application processors or system-on-chips. By adopting a holistic view, this model is able to take into…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Karel De Vogeleer , Gerard Memmi , Pierre Jouvelot , Fabien Coelho

It has been reported so far that superheated drop detector made of R-12 at room temperature are sensitive to neutrons yet insensitive to photons. This property makes its use as one of the most useful neutron dosimeter. The photon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. Roy , Mala Das , S. C. Roy , B. K. Chatterjee

As DRAM density increases, Rowhammer becomes more severe due to heightened charge leakage, reducing the number of activations needed to induce bit flips. The DDR5 standard addresses this threat with in-DRAM per-row activation counters…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Ravan Nazaraliyev , Saber Ganjisaffar , Nurlan Nazaraliyev , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Oblivious RAM protocols (ORAMs) allow a client to access data from an untrusted storage device without revealing the access patterns. Typically, the ORAM adversary can observe both read and write accesses. Write-only ORAMs target a more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Anrin Chakraborti , Radu Sion

With proliferation of deep learning (DL) applications in diverse domains, vulnerability of DL models to adversarial attacks has become an increasingly interesting research topic in the domains of Computer Vision (CV) and Natural Language…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Weizhong Yan , Zhaoyuan Yang , Jianwei Qiu

Traditional approaches to differential privacy assume a fixed privacy requirement $\epsilon$ for a computation, and attempt to maximize the accuracy of the computation subject to the privacy constraint. As differential privacy is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Katrina Ligett , Seth Neel , Aaron Roth , Bo Waggoner , Z. Steven Wu

Online personalized recommendation services are generally hosted in the cloud where users query the cloud-based model to receive recommended input such as merchandise of interest or news feed. State-of-the-art recommendation models rely on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Hanieh Hashemi , Wenjie Xiong , Liu Ke , Kiwan Maeng , Murali Annavaram , G. Edward Suh , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee