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Traditionally, spline or kernel approaches in combination with parametric estimation are used to infer the linear coefficient (fixed effects) in a partially linear mixed-effects model for repeated measurements. Using machine learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-03 Corinne Emmenegger , Peter Bühlmann

Gridless methods show great superiority in line spectral estimation. These methods need to solve an atomic $l_0$ norm (i.e., the continuous analog of $l_0$ norm) minimization problem to estimate frequencies and model order. Since this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-28 Bai Yan , Qi Zhao , Jin Zhang , J. Andrew Zhang , Xin Yao

Variable selection for recovering sparsity in nonadditive nonparametric models has been challenging. This problem becomes even more difficult due to complications in modeling unknown interaction terms among high dimensional variables. There…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-14 Zaili Fang , Inyoung Kim , Patrick Schaumont

This paper addresses the task of estimating a covariance matrix under a patternless sparsity assumption. In contrast to existing approaches based on thresholding or shrinkage penalties, we propose a likelihood-based method that regularizes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-13 Jason Xu , Kenneth Lange

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a well-known estimation method used in many robotic and computer vision applications. Under Gaussian assumption, the MLE converts to a nonlinear least squares (NLS) problem. Efficient solutions to NLS…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Viorela Ila , Lukas Polok , Marek Solony , Pavel Svoboda

We propose a new method to estimate structural parameters in multi-way networks while controlling for rich structures of fixed effects. The method is based on a series of classification tasks and is agnostic to both the number and structure…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-08 Lucas Resende , Guillaume Lecué , Lionel Wilner , Philippe Choné

Sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) has been extensively utilized in data-driven modeling to combat the issue of overfitting. While SBL excels in linear-in-parameter models, its direct applicability is limited in models where observations…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Nastaran Dabiran , Brandon Robinson , Rimple Sandhu , Mohammad Khalil , Chris L. Pettit , Dominique Poirel , Abhijit Sarkar

Graph sampling addresses the problem of selecting a node subset in a graph to collect samples, so that a K-bandlimited signal can be reconstructed in high fidelity. Assuming an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise model,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Fen Wang , Gene Cheung , Yongchao Wang

The recovery of a low rank matrix from a subset of noisy low-precision quantized samples arises in several applications such as collaborative filtering, intelligent recommendation and millimeter wave channel estimation with few bit ADCs. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Jiang Zhu , Zhennan Liu , Qi Zhang , Chunyi Song , Zhiwei Xu

Learned iterative shrinkage thresholding algorithm (LISTA), which adopts deep learning techniques to learn optimal algorithm parameters from labeled training data, can be successfully applied to small-scale multidimensional harmonic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Rong Fu , Yimin Liu , Tianyao Huang , Yonina C. Eldar

We propose a probabilistic framework for interpreting and developing hard thresholding sparse signal reconstruction methods and present several new algorithms based on this framework. The measurements follow an underdetermined linear model,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-08 Kun Qiu , Aleksandar Dogandzic

We study graph clustering in the Stochastic Block Model (SBM) in the presence of both large clusters and small, unrecoverable clusters. Previous convex relaxation approaches achieving exact recovery do not allow any small clusters of size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Matthew Zurek , Yudong Chen

In this paper, we consider the problem of blind estimation of states and topology (BEST) in power systems. We use the linearized DC model of real power measurements with unknown voltage phases (i.e. states) and an unknown admittance matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Sivan Grotas , Yair Yakoby , Idan Gera , Tirza Routtenberg

We consider distributed estimation of the inverse covariance matrix, also called the concentration or precision matrix, in Gaussian graphical models. Traditional centralized estimation often requires global inference of the covariance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-15 Zhaoshi Meng , Dennis Wei , Ami Wiesel , Alfred O. Hero

We present a gridless sparse iterative covariance-based estimation method based on alternating projections for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. The gridless DOA estimation is formulated in the reconstruction of Toeplitz-structured low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-06 Yongsung Park , Peter Gerstoft

This paper presents a sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) algorithm for linear inverse problems with a high order total variation (HOTV) sparsity prior. For the problem of sparse signal recovery, SBL often produces more accurate estimates than…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 Victor Churchill , Anne Gelb

This paper introduces a new sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) algorithm that jointly recovers a temporal sequence of edge maps from noisy and under-sampled Fourier data. The new method is cast in a Bayesian framework and uses a prior that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-01 Yao Xiao , Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

In recent years, machine learning (ML) has been proposed to devise data-driven parametrisations of unresolved processes in dynamical numerical models. In most cases, the ML training leverages high-resolution simulations to provide a dense,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Julien Brajard , Alberto Carrassi , Marc Bocquet , Laurent Bertino

The linear regression model with a random variable (RV) measurement matrix, where the mean of the random measurement matrix has full column rank, has been extensively studied. In particular, the quasiconvexity of the maximum likelihood…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 Ruohai Guo , Jiang Zhu , Xing Jiang , Fengzhong Qu

Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) is a powerful framework for attaining sparsity in probabilistic models. Herein, we propose a coordinate ascent algorithm for SBL termed Relevance Matching Pursuit (RMP) and show that, as its noise variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Sebastian Ament , Carla Gomes