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Topological insulators are a broad class of unconventional materials that are insulating in the interior but conduct along the edges. This edge transport is topologically protected and dissipationless. Until recently, all existing…

The search for exotic new topological states of matter in widely accessible materials, for which the manufacturing process is mastered, is one of the major challenges of the current topological physics. Here we predict higher order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Sergey S. Krishtopenko

Surface states of a topological insulator demonstrate interesting quantum phenomena, such as the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect and the quantum magnetoelectric effect. Fermi energy tuning plays a role in inducing phase transitions and…

Fractional quantum Hall-superconductor heterostructures may provide a platform towards non-abelian topological modes beyond Majoranas. However their quantitative theoretical study remains extremely challenging. We propose and implement a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-08 C. Repellin , A. M. Cook , T. Neupert , N. Regnault

Quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHI) have been proposed to power a number of applications, many of which rely on the possibility to switch on and off the non-trivial topology. Typically this control is achieved through strain or external…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Antimo Marrazzo , Marco Gibertini

Here we present a flexible strategy to realize robust nanomaterials exhibiting valence electronic structures whose fundamental physics is described by the SSH-Hamiltonian. These solid-state materials are realized using atomically precise…

Combining graphene with other novel layered materials is a possible way for engineering the band structure of charge carriers. Strong spin-orbit coupling in BiTeX compounds and the recent fabrication of a single layer of BiTeI points…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Zoltán Tajkov , Dávid Visontai , László Oroszlány , János Koltai

Ge/Si structures with vertically stacked quantum dots are simulated to implement the basic elements of a quantum computer for operation with electron spin states. Elastic-strain fields are simulated using the conjugate gradient method and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Yu. N. Morokov , M. P. Fedoruk , A. V. Dvurechenskii , A. F. Zinov'eva , A. V. Nenashev

We present an improved fabrication process for overlapping aluminum gate quantum dot devices on Si/SiGe heterostructures that incorporates low-temperature inter-gate oxidation, thermal annealing of gate oxide, on-chip electrostatic…

It is expected that the interplay between non-trivial band topology and strong electron correlation will lead to very rich physics. Thus a controlled study of the competition between topology and correlation is of great interest. Here,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Yuan-Yao He , Han-Qing Wu , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

We show how quasi-one-dimensional correlated insulating states arise at two-thirds filling in organometallic multinuclear coordination complexes described by layered decorated honeycomb lattices. The interplay of spin-orbit coupling and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-09 J. Merino , A. C. Jacko , A. L. Khosla , B. J. Powell

Tuning superconductivity in topological materials by means of chemical substitution, electrostatic gating, or pressure is thought to be an effective route towards realizing topological superconductivity with their inherent Majorana…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-27 W. Zhou , B. Li , Y. Shen , J. J. Feng , C. Q. Xu , H. T. Guo , Z. He , B. Qian , Ziming Zhu , Xiaofeng Xu

We study theoretically the two-dimensional topological electric state in a single band semiconductor with strong spin-orbit interactions under harmonic scalar electrostatic potentials. The electronic states described by the spin Landau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Tetsuro Habe , Yasuhiro Asano

The exploration of topological phases remains a cutting-edge research frontier, driven by their promising potential for next-generation electronic and quantum technologies. In this work, we employ first-principles calculations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Sibin Lü , Jun Hu

The quiet quantum environment of holes in solid-state devices has been at the core of increasingly reliable architectures for quantum processors and memories.1-6 However, due to the lack of scalable materials to properly tailor the valence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Simone Assali , Anis Attiaoui , Patrick Del Vecchio , Samik Mukherjee , Jérôme Nicolas , Oussama Moutanabbir

Topologically protected edge channels show prospects for quantum devices. They have been found experimentally in two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHIs), weak topological insulators and higher-order topological insulators…

Quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAH)/$s$-wave superconductor (SC) hybrid systems are known to be an ideal platform for realizing two-dimensional topological superconductors with chiral Majorana edge modes. In this paper we study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Ryoi Ohashi , Shingo Kobayashi , Yukio Tanaka

Narrow bandgap semiconductor nanostructures have been explored for realization of topological superconducting quantum devices in which Majorana states can be created and employed for constructing topological qubits. However, a prerequisite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Zhi-Hai Liu , Wenkai Lou , Kai Chang , H. Q. Xu

We report a new class of large-gap quantum spin Hall insulators in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides, namely, MX$_2$ with M=(Mo, W) and X=(S, Se, and Te), whose topological electronic properties are highly tunable by external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Xiaofeng Qian , Junwei Liu , Liang Fu , Ju Li

Topological properties of quantum materials are intimately related to symmetry. Here, we tune the magnetic order of the axion insulator candidate EuIn$_2$As$_2$ from its broken-helix ground state to the field-polarized phase by applying an…