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We study bent-core nematic (BCN) systems in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) settings, focusing on the role of cybotactic clusters, phase transitions, confinement effects and applied external fields. We propose a generalised…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Yucen Han , Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Bedour Alturki , Apala Majumdar

The quark-meson model is investigated for the two- and three-flavor case extended by contributions of vector mesons under conditions encountered in core-collapse supernova matter. Typical temperature ranges, densities and electron…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Thomas Beisitzer , Rainer Stiele , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

The explosion outcome and diagnostics of core-collapse supernovae depend sensitively on the nature of the stellar progenitor, but most studies to date have focused exclusively on one-dimensional, spherically-symmetric massive star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 David Vartanyan , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Adam Burrows

The complete knowledge of a theory is encoded in its correlation functions. Thus non-perturbative effects, like confinement in QCD, is necessarily contained in these correlation functions. As a consequence, a number of confinement scenarios…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Tajdar Mufti , Axel Maas

This paper explores the interplay between quantum nuclear motion and anharmonicity, which causes nontrivial effects on the structural and dynamical characteristics of silicene, a two-dimensional (2D) allotrope of silicon with interesting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Carlos P. Herrero , Miguel del Canizo

Neutrino transport in spherically symmetric models of stellar core collapse and bounce has achieved a technically complete level, rewarded by the agreement among independent groups that a multi-dimensional treatment of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Liebendoerfer , U. -L. Pen , C. Thompson

The exceptional combination of strength and ductility in multi-component alloys is often attributed to the interaction of dislocations with the various solute atoms in the alloy. To study these effects on the mechanical properties of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Markus Sudmanns , Jaafar A. El-Awady

A general theoretical formulation for the effect of a strong on-site Coulomb interaction on the time-dependent electron transport through a quantum dot under the influence of arbitrary time-varying bias voltages and/or external fields is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Bing Dong , G. H. Ding , X. L. Lei

We introduce a new code for computing time-dependent continuum radiative transfer and non-equilibrium ionization states in static density fields with periodic boundaries. Our code solves the moments of the radiative transfer equation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Finlator , F. Ozel , R. Dave

Confined to small regions, quantum systems exhibit electronic and structural properties different from their free space behavior. In Coulomb 3-body problems, configurations of close proximity of identically charged particles are classically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 R. Vilela Mendes

Continuous-time neural processes are performant sequential decision-makers that are built by differential equations (DE). However, their expressive power when they are deployed on computers is bottlenecked by numerical DE solvers. This…

Emerging two-dimensional (2D) materials bring unprecedented opportunities for electronic applications. The design of high-performance devices requires an accurate prediction of carrier mobility in 2D materials, which can be obtained using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Jiaqi Zhou , Samuel Poncé , Jean-Christophe Charlier

Our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in the innermost regions of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers is mostly limited to spherically symmetric configurations that facilitate the numerical solution of the quantum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Marie Cornelius , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

The squeezing process of a three-dimensional quantum system by use of an external deformed one-body oscillator potential can also be described by the $d$-method, without external field and where the dimension can take non-integer values. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen

Much progress in realistic modeling of core-collapse supernovae has occurred recently through the availability of multi-teraflop machines and the increasing sophistication of supernova codes. These improvements are enabling simulations with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. W. Bruenn , A. Mezzacappa , W. R. Hix , J. M. Blondin , P. Marronetti , O. E. B. Messer , C. J. Dirk , S. Yoshida

How condensed-matter simulations depend on the number of molecules being simulated ($N$) is sometimes itself a valuable piece of information. Liquid crystals provide a case in point. Light scattering and $2d$-IR experiments on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Richard M. Stratt

Core collapse supernova modeling has advanced considerably since the first numerical simulations were performed sixty years ago. In particular, the last decade has brought us sophisticated three-dimensional models with significant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Anthony Mezzacappa

We investigate observable signatures of a first-order quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transition in the context of core collapse supernovae. To this end, we conduct axially symmetric numerical relativity simulations with multi-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Takami Kuroda , Tobias Fischer , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Simulating open quantum systems is key to understanding non-equilibrium processes, as persistent influence from the environment induces dissipation and can give rise to steady-state phase transitions. A common strategy is to embed the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Lucia Vilchez-Estevez , Alexander Yosifov , Jinzhao Sun

We present the first self-consistent, three-dimensional (3D) core-collapse supernova simulations performed with the Prometheus-Vertex code for a rotating progenitor star. Besides using the angular momentum of the 15 solar-mass model as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-10 A. Summa , H. -Th. Janka , T. Melson , A. Marek
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