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Implicit inverse problems, in which noisy observations of a physical quantity are used to infer a nonlinear functional applied to an associated function, are inherently ill posed and often exhibit non uniqueness of solutions. Such problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Davide Parodi , Federico Benvenuto , Sara Garbarino , Michele Piana

System identification through learning approaches is emerging as a promising strategy for understanding and simulating dynamical systems, which nevertheless faces considerable difficulty when confronted with power systems modeled by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-14 Wenjie Mei , Muhammad Nadeem , MirSaleh Bahavarnia , Ahmad F. Taha

Most recent advances in machine learning and analytics for process control pose the question of how to naturally integrate new data-driven methods with classical process models and control. We propose a process modeling framework enabling…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Michael R. Wartmann , B. Erik Ydstie

Differential equations are widely used to describe complex dynamical systems with evolving parameters in nature and engineering. Effectively learning a family of maps from the parameter function to the system dynamics is of great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Xin Li , Chengli Zhao , Xue Zhang , Xiaojun Duan

Deep neural networks are typically trained by uniformly sampling large datasets across epochs, despite evidence that not all samples contribute equally throughout learning. Recent work shows that progressively reducing the amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Amar Gahir , Varshil Patel , Shreyank N Gowda

Pretraining methods gain increasing attraction recently for solving PDEs with neural operators. It alleviates the data scarcity problem encountered by neural operator learning when solving single PDE via training on large-scale datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Tian Wang , Chuang Wang

With increasing data and model complexities, the time required to train neural networks has become prohibitively large. To address the exponential rise in training time, users are turning to data parallel neural networks (DPNN) to utilize…

Simulation and modeling are essential in product development, integrated into the design and manufacturing process to enhance efficiency and quality. They are typically represented as complex nonlinear differential algebraic equations. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Yong Feng , Changbo Chen

The time evolution of dynamical systems is frequently described by ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which must be solved for given initial conditions. Most standard approaches numerically integrate ODEs producing a single solution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Cedric Flamant , Pavlos Protopapas , David Sondak

Neural ordinary differential equations are an attractive option for modelling temporal dynamics. However, a fundamental issue is that the solution to an ordinary differential equation is determined by its initial condition, and there is no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Patrick Kidger , James Morrill , James Foster , Terry Lyons

Outlier detection (OD) has received continuous research interests due to its wide applications. With the development of deep learning, increasingly deep OD algorithms are proposed. Despite the availability of numerous deep OD models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Yihong Huang , Yuang Zhang , Liping Wang , Xuemin Lin

Dynamic astrophysical phenomena are predominantly described by differential equations, yet our understanding of these systems is constrained by our incomplete grasp of non-linear physics and scarcity of comprehensive datasets. As such,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Dustin D. Nguyen , Yuan-Sen Ting , Todd A. Thompson , Sebastian Lopez , Laura A. Lopez

Physical computing has the potential to enable widespread embodied intelligence by leveraging the intrinsic dynamics of complex systems for efficient sensing, processing, and interaction. While individual devices provide basic data…

Machines of all kinds from vehicles to industrial equipment are increasingly instrumented with hundreds of sensors. Using such data to detect anomalous behaviour is critical for safety and efficient maintenance. However, anomalies occur…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Mohit Yadav , Pankaj Malhotra , Lovekesh Vig , K Sriram , Gautam Shroff

Neural Differential Equations (NDEs) excel at modeling continuous-time dynamics, effectively handling challenges such as irregular observations, missing values, and noise. Despite their advantages, NDEs face a fundamental challenge in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Jonghun Lee , YongKyung Oh , Sungil Kim , Dong-Young Lim

We propose a neural network based approach for extracting models from dynamic data using ordinary and partial differential equations. In particular, given a time-series or spatio-temporal dataset, we seek to identify an accurate governing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Yifan Sun , Linan Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer

Implicit layer deep learning techniques, like Neural Differential Equations, have become an important modeling framework due to their ability to adapt to new problems automatically. Training a neural differential equation is effectively a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Avik Pal , Alan Edelman , Chris Rackauckas

Machine learning has achieved remarkable success over the past couple of decades, often attributed to a combination of algorithmic innovations and the availability of high-quality data available at scale. However, a third critical component…

Neural operators have emerged as promising surrogate models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but struggle to generalise beyond training distributions and are often constrained to a fixed temporal discretisation. This work…

Fitting nonlinear dynamical models to sparse and noisy observations is fundamentally challenging. Identifying dynamics requires data assimilation (DA) to estimate system states, but DA requires an accurate dynamical model. To break this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Vadim Zinchenko , David S. Greenberg