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Diluted bitumen spills in freshwater environments pose significant challenges for detection and remediation due to the complex behaviour of the material once released, rendering traditional oil monitoring techniques, such as aerial surveys…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Graziella Bedenik , Melissa Greeff , Matthew Robertson

Self-aeration is a fascinating phenomenon that commonly occurs in high Froude-number flows in natural or human made environments. The most common air-water flow measurement instrument to characterize such flows is the intrusive dual-tip…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Matthias Kramer

Soft sensors are crucial in bridging autonomous systems' physical and digital realms, enhancing sensor fusion and perception. Instead of deploying soft sensors on the Cloud, this study shift towards employing on-device soft sensors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Tianheng Ling , Chao Qian , Gregor Schiele

Microfluidic has been an enabling technology for over a decade, particularly in the field of medical and wearable devices, allowing for the manipulation of small amounts of fluid in confined spaces. Micro-channels can also be used for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Giulio Maria Bianco , Gaetano Marrocco

Autonomous underwater inspection of submerged pipelines is challenging due to confined geometries, turbidity, and the scarcity of reliable localization cues. This paper presents a minimal-sensing strategy that enables a free-swimming…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Kalvik Jakkala , Jason O'Kane

The electron density close to the extraction grids and the co-extracted electrons represent a crucial issue when operating negative ion sources for fusion reactors. An excessive electron density in the plasma expansion region can indeed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 R. Agnello , R. Cavazzana , I. Furno , R. Jacquier , R. Pasqualotto , E. Sartori , G. Serianni

The millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies offer the potential of orders of magnitude increases in capacity for next-generation cellular wireless systems. However, links in mmWave networks are highly susceptible to blocking and may suffer…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Marco Giordani , Marco Mezzavilla , Sundeep Rangan , Michele Zorzi

The accurate measurement of complex liquid permittivity in a frequency range provides important information on liquid properties in comparison to single frequency permittivity investigations. The multifrequency microwave characterization…

Mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy is a well-established technique for non-destructive quantitative molecular analysis. Waveguide-integrated sensors provide a particularly compact solution operating with reduced sample volumes while…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Antonia Torres-Cubillo , Andrea Teuber , Robert Halir , Boris Mizaikoff

Direct numerical simulations are used to elucidate the interplay of wettability and fluid viscosities on immiscible fluid displacements in a heterogeneous porous medium.We classify the flow regimes based using qualitative and quantitative…

We study the characteristics of fluid-fluid displacement in simple mixed-wet porous micromodels numerically using a dynamic pore network model. The porous micromodel consists of distinct water-wet and oil-wet regions, whose fractions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Ashkan Irannezhad , Bauyrzhan K. Primkulov , Ruben Juanes , Benzhong Zhao

Combined microwave-optical pump-probe methods are emerging to study the quantum state of spin qubit centers and the charge dynamics in semiconductors. A major hindrance is the limited bandwidth of microwave irradiation/detection circuitry…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 S. Kollarics , A. Bojtor , K. Koltai , B. G. Márkus , K. Holczer , J. Volk , G. Klujber , M. Szieberth , F. Simon

We present a concept of a millimeter wavefront sensor that allows real-time sensing of the surface of a ground-based millimeter/submillimeter telescope. It is becoming important for ground-based millimeter/submillimeter astronomy to make…

Mobile wireless sensors are increasingly recognized as a valuable tool for monitoring critical infrastructures. An important use case is the discovery of leaks and inflows in pipe networks using a swarm of floating sensor nodes. While…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Martin Haug , Felix Lorenz , Lauritz Thamsen

We use an atomic vapor cell as a frequency tunable microwave field detector operating at frequencies from GHz to tens of GHz. We detect microwave magnetic fields from 2.3 GHz to 26.4 GHz, and measure the amplitude of the sigma+ component of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Andrew Horsley , Philipp Treutlein

Based on machine learning techniques, we propose a novel method to estimate flow fields using only floating sensor locations. This method does not require either ground-truth velocity fields or governing equations for fluid flows, which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Tomoya Oura , Reno Miura , Koji Fukagata

We introduce a novel received signal strength intensity (RSSI)-based positioning method using fluid antenna systems (FAS), leveraging their inherent channel correlation properties to improve location accuracy. By enabling a single antenna…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Wenzhi Liu , Zhisheng Rong , Xiayue Liu , Yufei Jiang , Xu Zhu

Concatenated modal interferometers based multipoint sensing system for detection of instantaneous amplitude, frequency, and phase of mechanical vibrations is proposed and demonstrated. The sensor probes are fabricated using identical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Kalipada Chatterjee , Venugopal Arumuru , Dhananjay Patil , Rajan Jha

A full characterization of the water flow past a silicon superhydrophobic surface with longitudinal micro-grooves enclosed in a microfluidic device is presented. Fluorescence microscopy images of the flow seeded with fluorescent passive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Guido Bolognesi , Cecile Cottin-Bizonne , Christophe Pirat

A novel direct approach to detect the resin flow front during the Liquid Resin Infusion process under industrial environment is proposed. To detect the resin front accurately and verify the results, which are deduced from indirect…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Peng Wang , Jérôme Molimard , Sylvain Drapier , Alain Vautrin , Jean-Christophe Minni