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The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) can be probed with astrophysical sources emitting simultaneously different types of neutral particles, or particles with varying energies, by testing their time of flight through the same…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 He Gao , Xue-Feng Wu , Peter Mészáros

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is one of the foundations of the theory of General Relativity and several alternative theories of gravitation predict violations of the EEP. Experimental constraints on this fundamental principle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 P. Delva , A. Hees , S. Bertone , E. Richard , P. Wolf

Missing data are a common problem in experimental and observational physics. They can be caused by various sources, either an instrument's saturation, or a contamination from an external event, or a data loss. In particular, they can have a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Joel Bergé , Sandrine Pires , Quentin Baghi , Pierre Touboul , Gilles Métris

Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) can be tested by the time delay between photons with different energies passing through a gravitational field. As one of the most energetic explosions in the Universe, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Yu Sang , Hai-Nan Lin , Zhe Chang

To date, no framework combining quantum field theory and general relativity and hence unifying all four fundamental interactions, exists. Violations of the Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP), being the foundation of general relativity,…

We propose tests of the weak equivalence principle (WEP) using a torsion balance, in which superposition of energy eigenstates are created in a controllable way for the test masses. After general considerations on the significance of tests…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Roberto Onofrio , Alexander R. H. Smith , Lorenza Viola

Weak equivalence principle (WEP) is one of the cornerstones of the modern theories of gravity, stating that the trajectory of a freely falling test body is independent of its internal structure and composition. Even though WEP is known to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

In this paper we examine the possibility of testing the equivalence principle, in its weak form, by analyzing the orbital motion of a pair of artificial satellites of different composition moving along orbits of identical shape and size in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-14 Lorenzo Iorio

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is a cornerstone of general relativity and predicts the existence of gravitational redshift. We report on new results of measuring this shift with RadioAstron (RA), a space VLBI spacecraft launched…

We use both mass and internal energy specified rubidium atoms to jointly test the weak equivalence principle (WEP). We improve the four-wave double-diffraction Raman transition method (FWDR) we proposed before to select atoms with certain…

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) has a central role in the understanding of gravity and space-time. In its weak form, or Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), it directly implies equivalence between inertial and gravitational mass.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 G. Rosi , G. D'Amico , L. Cacciapuoti , F. Sorrentino , M. Prevedelli , M. Zych , C. Brukner , G. M. Tino

The gravitational strong equivalence principle (SEP) is a cornerstone of the general theory of relativity (GR). The extreme difference in binding energy between neutron stars and white dwarfs allows for precision tests of the SEP via the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Guillaume Voisin , Ismaël Cognard , Paulo Freire , Norbert Wex , Lucas Guillemot , Grégory Desvignes , Michael Kramer , Gilles Theureau

In this paper, we review tests of the strong equivalence principle (SEP) derived from pulsar-white dwarf data. The extreme difference in binding energy between both components and the precise measurement of the orbital motion provided by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paulo C. C. Freire , Michael Kramer , Norbert Wex

A conservative constraint on the Einstein Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) can be obtained under the assumption that the observed time delay between correlated particles from astronomical sources is dominated by the gravitational fields…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Xue-Feng Wu , He Gao , Jun-Jie Wei , Xi-Long Fan , Peter Mészáros , Bing Zhang , Zi-Gao Dai , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

We propose and apply a new test of Einstein's Equivalence Principle (EEP) based on the gravitational redshift induced by the central super massive black hole of quasars in the surrounding accretion disk. Specifically, we compare the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 E. Mediavilla , J. JimÉnez-Vicente

Analyses of laser ranges to the Moon provide increasingly stringent limits on any violation of the Equivalence Principle (EP); they also enable several very accurate tests of relativistic gravity. We report the results of our recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Dale H. Boggs

We present in detail the scientific objectives in fundamental physics of the Space-Time Explorer and QUantum Equivalence Space Test (STE-QUEST) space mission. STE-QUEST was pre-selected by the European Space Agency together with four other…

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) underpins all metric theories of gravity. One of its key aspects is the local position invariance (LPI) of non-gravitational experiments, which is captured by the gravitational red-shift. The iconic…

We used a continuously rotating torsion balance instrument to measure the acceleration difference of beryllium and titanium test bodies towards sources at a variety of distances. Our result Delta a=(0.6+/-3.1)x10^-15 m/s^2 improves limits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Schlamminger , K. -Y. Choi , T. A. Wagner , J. H. Gundlach , E. G. Adelberger