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We address a problem of proper definition of momentum density for spatially structured electromagnetic fields. We show that the expressions for the momentum and angular momentum obtained locally are not the same when one uses the canonical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Asmita Mukherjee

The force density on matter and the kinetic energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field in matter are obtained starting from Maxwell equations and Lorentz force at microscopic level and averaging over a small region of space-time.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Rodrigo Medina , J. Stephany

Elastic angular momentum is an emerging field, with some controversies on the correct field-theory expressions and the decomposition of longitudinal and transverse components. Motivated by the recent two papers [Phys.Rev.Lett. 128,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Zi-Wei Chen , Bang-Hui Hua , Xiang-Song Chen

Recent years have witnessed a number of beautiful experiments in radiation optics. Our purpose with this mini-review is to highlight some developments of radiation pressure physics in general, and thereafter to focus on the importance of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Iver Brevik

A Clifford Space is counted to be a tempting approach to unify both micro-physics and macro-physics simultaneously. Such a tendency may be found in the realm of replacing vectors with poly-vectors. Accordingly, the problem of motion becomes…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Magd E. Kahil , Samah A. Ammar

Invoking Maxwell's classical equations in conjunction with expressions for the electromagnetic (EM) energy, momentum, force, and torque, we use a few simple examples to demonstrate the nature of the EM angular momentum. The energy and the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Masud Mansuripur

It is shown how the standard forms for the spin and orbital components of the angular momentum of a paraxial wave of electromagnetic radiation are obtained from the general expressions for the angular momentum that have been derived…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Stewart

We extend the discussion on the difference between angular momentum and pseudo-angular momentum in field theory. We show that the often quoted expressions in [Phys.Rev.B 103, L100409 (2021)] only apply to a non-linear system, and derive the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Qi Dai , Zi-Wei Chen , Bang-Hui Hua , Xiang-Song Chen

Invoking Maxwell's classical electrodynamics in conjunction with expressions for the electromagnetic (EM) energy, momentum, force, and torque, we use a few simple examples to demonstrate the nature of linear and angular momentum exchange…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Masud Mansuripur

A purely algebraic construction of super-energy tensors for arbitrary fields is presented in any dimensions. These tensors have good mathematical and physical properties, and they can be used in any theory having as basic arena an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. M. Senovilla

We give physical explanations of explicit invariant expressions for the energy and angular momentum densities of gravitational fields in stationary space-times. These expressions involve non-locally defined conformal factors. In certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 D. Lynden-Bell , Joseph Katz , Jiri Bicak

The macroscopic energy-momentum and spin densities of relativistic spin hydrodynamics are obtained from the ensemble average of their respective microscopic definitions (quantum operators). These microscopic definitions suffer from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Rajeev Singh

The effect of the angular momentum density of a gravitational source on the times of flight of light rays in an interferometer is analyzed. The calculation is made imagining that the interferometer is at the equator of the gravity source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Angelo Tartaglia , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Starting from Stratton-Panofsky-Phillips-Jefimenko equations for the electric and magnetic fields generated by completely arbitrary charge and current density distributions at rest, we derive far-zone approximations for the fields,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-01-11 B. Thidé , J. Lindberg , H. Then , F. Tamburini

We analyze the interference field formed by two electromagnetic plane waves (with the same frequency but different wave vectors), and find that such field reveals a rich and highly non-trivial structure of the local momentum and spin…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Aleksandr Y. Bekshaev , Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

We determine the invariant expression of the force density that the electromagnetic field exerts on dipolar matter and construct the non-symmetric energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field in matter which is consistent with that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Rodrigo Medina , J. Stephany

We present a new type of energy-momentum tensor and angular momentum tensor. They are motivated by a special consideration in quantum measurement: Given a wave in mutual eigen-state of more than one physical observables, the corresponding…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Zhen-Lai Wang , De-Tian Yang , Zi-Wei Chen , Tao Lei , Xiang-Song Chen

Equations of motion of spinning density for extended objects, and corresponding deviation equations are derived. The problem of motion for a variable mass to a spinning extended object is obtained. Spinning fluids may be considered as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Magd E. Kahil , Samah A. Ammar , Shymaa A. Refaey

Expressions for the quantum fluctuations of energy density have been derived for the subsystems consisting of hot relativistic gas of particles with spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ and mass $m$. Our expressions for the fluctuation depend on the form of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Rajeev Singh

The electromagnetic interactions of electrons and muons can be described to very high accuracy within the framework of standard theory, in particular within the hydrogen-like muonium atom. Therefore precision measurements allow to test…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Klaus Jungmann
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