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Text simplification is the process of splitting and rephrasing a sentence to a sequence of sentences making it easier to read and understand while preserving the content and approximating the original meaning. Text simplification has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Tanvi Dadu , Kartikey Pant , Seema Nagar , Ferdous Ahmed Barbhuiya , Kuntal Dey

Weakly-supervised table question-answering(TableQA) models have achieved state-of-art performance by using pre-trained BERT transformer to jointly encoding a question and a table to produce structured query for the question. However, in…

The Transformer architecture has been successful across many domains, including natural language processing, computer vision and speech recognition. In keyword spotting, self-attention has primarily been used on top of convolutional or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Axel Berg , Mark O'Connor , Miguel Tairum Cruz

Acquiring surgical data for research and development is significantly hindered by high annotation costs and practical and ethical constraints. Utilizing synthetically generated images could offer a valuable alternative. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Rupak Bose , Kareem Elgohary , Lorenzo Arboit , Giorgio Carlino , Joël L. Lavanchy , Pietro Mascagni , Nicolas Padoy

Topic modeling is a well-established technique for exploring text corpora. Conventional topic models (e.g., LDA) represent topics as bags of words that often require "reading the tea leaves" to interpret; additionally, they offer users…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Chau Minh Pham , Alexander Hoyle , Simeng Sun , Philip Resnik , Mohit Iyyer

We address the problem of cross-speaker style transfer for text-to-speech (TTS) using data augmentation via voice conversion. We assume to have a corpus of neutral non-expressive data from a target speaker and supporting conversational…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-11 Manuel Sam Ribeiro , Julian Roth , Giulia Comini , Goeric Huybrechts , Adam Gabrys , Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba

In this paper, we champion the use of structured and semantic content representation of discourse-based scholarly communication, inspired by tools like Wikipedia infoboxes or structured Amazon product descriptions. These representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Mahsa Shamsabadi , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in handling specialized tasks, including medical problem-solving. However, most studies predominantly focus on English-language contexts. This study introduces a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Łukasz Grzybowski , Jakub Pokrywka , Michał Ciesiółka , Jeremi I. Kaczmarek , Marek Kubis

Knowledge of the medical decision process, which can be modeled as medical decision trees (MDTs), is critical to build clinical decision support systems. However, the current MDT construction methods rely heavily on time-consuming and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Wei Zhu , Wenfeng Li , Xing Tian , Pengfei Wang , Xiaoling Wang , Jin Chen , Yuanbin Wu , Yuan Ni , Guotong Xie

Phrase break prediction is a crucial task for improving the prosody naturalness of a text-to-speech (TTS) system. However, most proposed phrase break prediction models are monolingual, trained exclusively on a large amount of labeled data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Hoyeon Lee , Hyun-Wook Yoon , Jong-Hwan Kim , Jae-Min Kim

To unfold the tremendous amount of multimedia data uploaded daily to social media platforms, effective topic modeling techniques are needed. Existing work tends to apply topic models on written text datasets. In this paper, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Lukas Stappen , Jason Thies , Gerhard Hagerer , Björn W. Schuller , Georg Groh

Modern models for text generation show state-of-the-art results in many natural language processing tasks. In this work, we explore the effectiveness of abstractive text summarization models for keyphrase selection. A list of keyphrases is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Anna Glazkova , Dmitry Morozov

Labor market analysis relies on extracting insights from job advertisements, which provide valuable yet unstructured information on job titles and corresponding skill requirements. While state-of-the-art methods for skill extraction achieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Jens-Joris Decorte , Jeroen Van Hautte , Chris Develder , Thomas Demeester

Automatic term extraction plays an essential role in domain language understanding and several natural language processing downstream tasks. In this paper, we propose a comparative study on the predictive power of Transformers-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Hanh Thi Hong Tran , Matej Martinc , Andraz Pelicon , Antoine Doucet , Senja Pollak

While modern TTS technologies have made significant advancements in audio quality, there is still a lack of behavior naturalness compared to conversing with people. We propose a style-embedded TTS system that generates styled responses…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Yang Gao , Weiyi Zheng , Zhaojun Yang , Thilo Kohler , Christian Fuegen , Qing He

This work investigates the in-context learning abilities of pretrained large language models (LLMs) when instructed to translate text from a low-resource language into a high-resource language as part of an automated machine translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Sara Court , Micha Elsner

While impressive performance has been achieved on the task of Answer Sentence Selection (AS2) for English, the same does not hold for languages that lack large labeled datasets. In this work, we propose Cross-Lingual Knowledge Distillation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Shivanshu Gupta , Yoshitomo Matsubara , Ankit Chadha , Alessandro Moschitti

With the significant expansion of the context window in Large Language Models (LLMs), these models are theoretically capable of processing millions of tokens in a single pass. However, research indicates a significant gap between this…

Pre-trained language models (PTLM) have achieved impressive results in a range of natural language understanding (NLU) and generation (NLG) tasks. However, current pre-training objectives such as masked token prediction (for BERT-style…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Wangchunshu Zhou , Dong-Ho Lee , Ravi Kiran Selvam , Seyeon Lee , Bill Yuchen Lin , Xiang Ren

This paper presents an automatic approach to creating taxonomies of technical terms based on the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC). The resulting taxonomy contains about 170k nodes in 9 separate technological branches and is freely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 You Zuo , Yixuan Li , Alma Parias García , Kim Gerdes