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Asteroseismology is a powerful tool that may be applied to shed light on stellar interiors and stellar evolution. Mixed modes, behaving as acoustic waves in the envelope and buoyancy modes in the core, are remarkable because they allow for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Siddharth Dhanpal , Othman Benomar , Shravan Hanasoge , Masao Takata , Subrata Panda , Abhisek Kundu

Red-giant stars are emerging as one of the most interesting areas of space asteroseismology. Even a relatively basic analysis leads to the determination of the global parameters of the stars, such as their mass and radius, and the very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-30 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Context. As of today, asteroseismology mainly allows us to probe the internal rotation of stars when modes are only weakly affected by rotation using perturbative methods. Such methods cannot be applied to rapidly rotating stars, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Vincent Prat , Stéphane Mathis , François Lignières , Jérôme Ballot , Pierre-Marie Culpin

In this paper, we report the potential detection of a nonmonotonic radial rotation profile in a low-mass lower-luminosity giant star. For most low- and intermediate-mass stars, the rotation on the main sequence seems to be close to rigid.…

Oscillations occur in stars of most masses and essentially all stages of evolution. Asteroseismology is the study of the frequencies and other properties of stellar oscillations, from which we can extract fundamental parameters such as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard

Context. Convective regions in stellar models are always associated with uncertainties, for example due to extra-mixing or the possible inaccurate position of the transition from convective to radiative transport of energy. These have a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 G. Buldgen , D. R. Reese , M. A. Dupret

Anisotropic rotation averaging has recently been explored as a natural extension of respective isotropic methods. In the anisotropic formulation, uncertainties of the estimated relative rotations -- obtained via standard two-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yaroslava Lochman , Carl Olsson , Christopher Zach

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have opened a new era in stellar physics, especially for evolved stars, with precise asteroseismic measurements that help determine precise stellar parameters and perform ensemble astero seismology.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Benoit Mosser , Kevin Belkacem , Mathieu Vrard

Rotation estimation plays a fundamental role in many computer vision and robot tasks. However, efficiently estimating rotation in large inputs containing numerous outliers (i.e., mismatches) and noise is a recognized challenge. Many robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Taosi Xu , Yinlong Liu , Xianbo Wang , Zhi-Xin Yang

Rotation plays an important role in stellar evolution. However, the mechanisms behind the transport of angular momentum in stars at various stages of their evolution are not well understood. To improve our understanding of these processes,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 V. Vanlaer , D. M. Bowman , S. Burssens , S. Bharati Das , L. Bugnet , S. Mathis , C. Aerts

While surface fields have been measured for stars across the HR diagram, internal magnetic fields remain largely unknown. The recent seismic detection of magnetic fields in the cores of several Kepler red giants has opened a new avenue to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Gang Li , Sébastien Deheuvels , Tanda Li , Jérôme Ballot , François Lignières

We quantify the stellar rotation of galaxies by computing the $\lambda_{R}$ parameter, a proxy for the stellar angular momentum in a sample of 106 galaxies with redshift 0.1 $<$ z $<$ 0.8 and stellar masses from $\sim$10$^{7.5}$ to…

Asteroseismology has started to provide constraints on stellar properties that will be essential to accurately reconstruct the history of the Milky Way. Here we look at the information content in data sets representing current and future…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 G. R. Davies , A. Miglio

This paper reports estimated stellar parameters of 1,153 Kepler red giant branch stars determined with asteroseismic modeling. We use radial-mode oscillation frequencies, gravity-mode period spacings, Gaia luminosities, and spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Yingxiang Wang , Tanda Li , Shaolan Bi , Timothy R. Bedding , Yaguang Li

Context: The internal characteristics of stars, such as their core rotation rates, are obtained via asteroseismic observations. A comparison of core rotation rates found in this way with core rotation rates as predicted by stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 J. W. den Hartogh , P. Eggenberger , S. Deheuvels

Rotationally-induced mode splitting frequencies of low-luminosity subgiants suggest that angular momentum transport mechanisms are 1-2 orders of magnitude more efficient in these stars than predicted by theory. Constraints on the rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 T. Wilson , A. R. Casey , I. Mandel , W. H. Ball , E. Bellinger , G. Davies

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool that can precisely characterize the mass, radius, and other properties of field stars. However, our inability to properly model the near-surface layers of stars creates a frequency-dependent frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Joseph R. Schmitt , Sarbani Basu

In spite of the huge advances in exoplanet research provided by the NASA Kepler Mission, there remain only a small number of transit detections around evolved stars. Here we present a reformulation of the noise properties of red-giant…

Thanks to the asteroseimic study of the red giant star KIC 7341231 observed by Kepler, it has been possible to infer its radial differential rotation profile (Deheuvels et al. 2012). This opens new ways to constrain the physical mechanisms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 T. Ceillier , P. Eggenberger , R. A. García , S. Mathis

Determining the mass of stars is crucial both to improving stellar evolution theory and to characterising exoplanetary systems. Asteroseismology offers a promising way to estimate stellar mean density. When combined with accurate radii…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. R. Reese , J. P. Marques , M. J. Goupil , M. J. Thompson , S. Deheuvels