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Secure data join enables two parties with vertically distributed data to securely compute the joined table, allowing the parties to perform downstream Secure multi-party computation-based Data Analytics (SDA), such as training machine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Shuyu Chen , Mingxun Zhou , Haoyu Niu , Guopeng Lin , Weili Han

In an on-line secret sharing scheme the dealer assigns shares in the order the participants show up, knowing only those qualified subsets whose all members she has seen. We assume that the overall access structure is known and only the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 Laszlo Csirmaz , Gábor Tardos

A coinjoin protocol aims to increase transactional privacy for Bitcoin and Bitcoin-like blockchains via collaborative transactions, by violating assumptions behind common analysis heuristics. Estimating the resulting privacy gain is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jiri Gavenda , Petr Svenda , Stanislav Bobon , Vladimir Sedlacek

Secure comparison is a fundamental primitive in multi-party computation, supporting privacy-preserving applications such as machine learning and data analytics. A critical performance bottleneck in comparison protocols is their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Kaiwen Wang , Xiaolin Chang , Yuehan Dong , Ruichen Zhang

Secure outsourced computation is critical for cloud computing to safeguard data confidentiality and ensure data usability. Recently, secure outsourced computation schemes following a twin-server architecture based on partially homomorphic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Bowen Zhao , Weiquan Deng , Xiaoguo Li , Ximeng Liu , Qingqi Pei , Robert H. Deng

In this paper, we propose a novel semiquantum private comparison (SQPC) protocol based on Bell states, which enables one quantum user and one classical user to compare the equality of their private inputs with the help of a semi-honest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Mao-Jie Geng , Xia Li , Tian-Yu Ye

Semi-quantum private comparison (SQPC) enables two classical users with limited quantum capabilities to compare confidential information using a semi-honest third party (TP) with full quantum power. However, entanglement swapping, as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Chong-Qiang Ye , Jian Li , Xiu-Bo Chen , Yanyan Hou

Atomic-scale simulations have progressed tremendously over the past decade, largely due to the availability of machine-learning interatomic potentials. These potentials combine the accuracy of electronic structure calculations with the…

The paper describes two important design flaws in Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP), a protocol widely used in PKI environments for managing digital certificates' credibility in real time. The flaws significantly reduce the security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Ken Ivanov

The Tor anonymity system provides online privacy for millions of users, but it is slower than typical web browsing. To improve Tor performance, we propose PredicTor, a path selection technique that uses a Random Forest classifier trained on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Armon Barton , Mohsen Imani , Jiang Ming , Matthew Wright

Set intersection is a fundamental operation in information retrieval and database systems. This paper introduces linear space data structures to represent sets such that their intersection can be computed in a worst-case efficient way. In…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-03-15 Bolin Ding , Arnd Christian König

In this paper, we present a very important primitive called Information Checking Protocol (ICP) which plays an important role in constructing statistical Verifiable Secret Sharing (VSS) and Weak Secret Sharing (WSS) protocols. Informally,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Arpita Patra , C. Pandu Rangan

Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) can improve the security and privacy of data owners while allowing analysts to perform high quality analytics. Secure aggregation is a secure distributed mechanism to support federated deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Timothy Stevens , Joseph Near , Christian Skalka

Data imputation is an important data preparation task where the data analyst replaces missing or erroneous values to increase the expected accuracy of downstream analyses. The accuracy improvement of data imputation extends to private data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Abdelkarim Kati , Florian Kerschbaum , Marina Blanton

Stepping-stone intrusions (SSIs) are a prevalent network evasion technique in which attackers route sessions through chains of compromised intermediate hosts to obscure their origin. Effective SSI detection requires correlating the incoming…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Nate Mathews , Nicholas Hopper , Matthew Wright

Modern grids have adopted advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) to facilitate bidirectional communication between smart meters and control centers. This enables smart meters to report consumption values at predefined intervals to utility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Farid Zaredar , Morteza Amini

The wide spread of click-and-mortar model offers an opportunity to consider a universal commercial interaction method. However, issues like privacy protection resist the widespread acceptance. Traditional SET and SSL protocols are designed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Mausumi Das Nath , Tapalina Bhattasali

Finding statistically significant high-order interaction features in predictive modeling is important but challenging task. The difficulty lies in the fact that, for a recent applications with high-dimensional covariates, the number of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-29 S. Suzumura , K. Nakagawa , K. Tsuda , I. Takeuchi

Over the past decade, the Bitcoin P2P network protocol has become a reference model for all modern cryptocurrencies. While nodes in this network are known, the connections among them are kept hidden, as it is commonly believed that this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Federico Franzoni , Xavier Salleras , Vanesa Daza

We introduce new quantum key distribution protocols using quantum continuous variables, that are secure against individual attacks for any transmission of the optical line between Alice and Bob. In particular, it is not required that this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Frédéric Grosshans , Philippe Grangier