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Virtual reality simulation has become a popular approach for training and assessing medical students. It offers diverse scenarios, realistic visuals, and quantitative performance metrics for objective evaluation. However, creating these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Vladimir Poliakov , Dzmitry Tsetserukou , Emmanuel Vander Poorten

Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems, operating in the near-field region due to their massive antenna arrays, are key enablers of next-generation wireless communications but face significant challenges in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Tianqi Mao , Haiyang Li , Shufeng Tan , Pengyu Wang , Guangyao Liu , Ruiqi Liu , Leyi Zhang , Meng Hua , Dezhi Zheng , Zhaocheng Wang , Sheng Chen

Oasis is a high-level/high-performance finite element Navier-Stokes solver written from scratch in Python using building blocks from the FEniCS project (fenicsproject.org). The solver is unstructured and targets large-scale applications in…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Mikael Mortensen , Kristian Valen-Sendstad

Fine-tuning pre-trained transformer models, e.g., Swin Transformer, are successful in numerous downstream for dense prediction vision tasks. However, one major issue is the cost/storage of their huge amount of parameters, which becomes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Xueqing Deng , Qi Fan , Xiaojie Jin , Linjie Yang , Peng Wang

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is crucial for reconstructing high-resolution subsurface models, but it is often hindered, considering the limited data, by its null space resulting in low-resolution models, and more importantly, by its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Xinquan Huang , Fu Wang , Tariq Alkhalifah

Seismic full waveform inversion (FWI) has seen promising advancements through deep learning. Existing approaches typically focus on task-specific models trained and evaluated in isolation that lead to limited generalization across different…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Koustav Ghosal , Abhranta Panigrahi , Arnav Chavan , ArunSingh , Deepak Gupta

We implemented the pressure-implicit with splitting of operators (PISO) and semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations (SIMPLE) solvers of the Navier-Stokes equations on Fermi-class graphics processing units (GPUs) using the CUDA…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Tadeusz Tomczak , Katarzyna Zadarnowska , Zbigniew Koza , Maciej Matyka , Łukasz Mirosław

An overview of the algorithm and a sampling of plasma applications of the implicit, adaptive high order finite (spectral) element modeling framework, HiFi, is presented. The distinguishing capabilities of the HiFi code include adaptive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Alan H. Glasser , Weston Lowrie , Eric T. Meier

Optimal Interpolation (OI) is a widely used, highly trusted algorithm for interpolation and reconstruction problems in geosciences. With the influx of more satellite missions, we have access to more and more observations and it is becoming…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 J. Emmanuel Johnson , Redouane Lguensat , Ronan Fablet , Emmanuel Cosme , Julien Le Sommer

Free-electron lasers (FELs) provide a revolutionary tool for capturing the structure and dynamics of matter in real time at the atomic scale. The size and cost of FELs can be substantially reduced by using laser wakefield acceleration…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Hengyuan Xiao , Fei Li , Shuang Liu , Yuchen Jiang , Siqin Ding , Zhi Song , Jianfei Hua , Wei Lu

Analogy is one of the core capacities of human cognition; when faced with new situations, we often transfer prior experience from other domains. Most work on computational analogy relies heavily on complex, manually crafted input. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Shahar Jacob , Chen Shani , Dafna Shahaf

Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) system is an infrastructure that exerts considerable impacts on modern society.Traditional NWP system, however, resolves it by solving complex partial differential equations with a huge computing cluster,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Junchao Gong , Tao Han , Kang Chen , Lei Bai

A general-purpose computational homogenization framework is proposed for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of membranes exhibiting complex microscale and/or mesoscale heterogeneity characterized by in-plane periodicity that cannot be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Philip Avery , Daniel Z. Huang , Wanli He , Johanna Ehlers , Armen Derkevorkian , Charbel Farhat

This study develops a polygonal cell-based smoothed finite element method (CSFEM) for two-dimensional seepage analyses in porous media, covering steady-state, transient, and free-surface problems. Wachspress interpolation on convex…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Yang Yang , Mingjiao Yan , Zongliang Zhang , Yinpeng Yin , Qiang Liu , You liang Li

We introduce a novel positional encoding strategy for Transformer-style models, addressing the shortcomings of existing, often ad hoc, approaches. Our framework provides a flexible mapping from the algebraic specification of a domain to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Konstantinos Kogkalidis , Jean-Philippe Bernardy , Vikas Garg

Domain shift, characterized by degraded model performance during transition from labeled source domains to unlabeled target domains, poses a persistent challenge for deploying deep learning systems. Current unsupervised domain adaptation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zhitong Cheng , Yiran Jiang , Yulong Ge , Yufeng Li , Zhongheng Qin , Rongzhi Lin , Jianwei Ma

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a highly nonlinear and ill-posed problem that aims to recover subsurface velocity maps from surface-recorded seismic waveforms data. Existing data-driven FWI typically uses small models, as available…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yinan Feng , Peng Jin , Yuzhe Guo , Yinpeng Chen , Youzuo Lin

Video frame interpolation~(VFI) algorithms have improved considerably in recent years due to unprecedented progress in both data-driven algorithms and their implementations. Recent research has introduced advanced motion estimation or novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Zhixiang Chi , Rasoul Mohammadi Nasiri , Zheng Liu , Yuanhao Yu , Juwei Lu , Jin Tang , Konstantinos N Plataniotis

Recent advances in deep learning have significantly elevated weather prediction models. However, these models often falter in real-world scenarios due to their sensitivity to spatial-temporal shifts. This issue is particularly acute in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Lu Han , Xu-Yang Chen , Han-Jia Ye , De-Chuan Zhan

Application energy efficiency can be improved by executing each application component on the compute element that consumes the least energy while also satisfying time constraints. In principle, the function as a service (FaaS) paradigm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Alok Kamatar , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Yadu Babuji , Andre Bauer , Gourav Rattihalli , Ninad Hogade , Dejan Milojicic , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster