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The numerical solution of partial differential equations using the finite element method is one of the key applications of high performance computing. Local assembly is its characteristic operation. This entails the execution of a…

Searches for signals at low signal-to-noise ratios frequently involve the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). For high-throughput searches, we here consider FFT on the homogeneous mesh of Processing Elements (PEs) of a wafer-scale engine (WSE).…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Leighton Wilson , Adam W. Lavely , Mark Hair

Solving partial differential equations with deep learning makes it possible to reduce simulation times by multiple orders of magnitude and unlock scientific methods that typically rely on large numbers of sequential simulations, such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Philipp A. Witte , Russell J. Hewett , Kumar Saurabh , AmirHossein Sojoodi , Ranveer Chandra

The performance of CPU-based and GPU-based systems is often low for PDE codes, where large, sparse, and often structured systems of linear equations must be solved. Iterative solvers are limited by data movement, both between caches and…

In this work, we propose KPerfIR, a novel multilevel compiler-centric infrastructure to enable the development of customizable, extendable, and portable profiling tools tailored for modern artificial intelligence (AI) workloads on modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yue Guan , Yuanwei Fang , Keren Zhou , Corbin Robeck , Manman Ren , Zhongkai Yu , Yufei Ding , Adnan Aziz

Deep learning-based channel state information (CSI) feedback schemes demonstrate strong compression capabilities but are typically constrained to fixed system configurations, limiting their generalization and flexibility. To address this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Xuanyu Liu , Shijian Gao , Boxun Liu , Xiang Cheng , Liuqing Yang

While recent advances in machine learning have equipped Weather Foundation Models (WFMs) with substantial generalization capabilities across diverse downstream tasks, the escalating computational requirements associated with their expanding…

Cooperative inference across independently deployed machine learning models is increasingly desirable in distributed environments, as there is a growing need to leverage multiple models while keeping their data and model parameters private.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yui Hashimoto , Takayuki Nishio , Yuichi Kitagawa , Takahito Tanimura

Vision Transformers have demonstrated remarkable success in computer vision tasks, yet their reliance on learnable one-dimensional positional embeddings fundamentally disrupts the inherent two-dimensional spatial structure of images through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zhihang Xin , Xitong Hu , Rui Wang

Automated Feature Engineering (AFE) refers to automatically generate and select optimal feature sets for downstream tasks, which has achieved great success in real-world applications. Current AFE methods mainly focus on improving the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Kafeng Wang , Pengyang Wang , Chengzhong xu

This work develops a new open source API and software package called \textit{SymPhas} for simulations of phase-field, phase-field crystal and reaction-diffusion models, supporting up to three dimensions and an arbitrary number of fields.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Steven A. Silber , Mikko Karttunen

As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale up, mixture-of-experts (MoE) has become a common technology in SOTA models. MoE models rely on expert parallelism (EP) to alleviate memory bottleneck, which introduces all-to-all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Xinru Tang , Jingxiang Hou , Dingcheng Jiang , Taiquan Wei , Jiaxin Liu , Jinyi Deng , Huizheng Wang , Qize Yang , Haoran Shang , Chao Li , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin

Along with current multi-scale based detectors, Feature Aggregation and Enhancement (FAE) modules have shown superior performance gains for cutting-edge object detection. However, these hand-crafted FAE modules show inconsistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Jian Li , Bin Zhang , Yabiao Wang , Ying Tai , ZhenYu Zhang , Chengjie Wang , Jilin Li , Xiaoming Huang , Yili Xia

The rapid growth of symbolic data in areas like internet, biological, and financial data has increased the demand for efficient pattern matching and regular expression processing. Non-deterministic Finite Automata (NFA) are used for these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Ryan Karbowniczak Rasha Karakchi

With the emergence of fluid antenna (FA) in wireless communications, the capability to dynamically adjust port positions offers substantial benefits in spatial diversity and spectrum efficiency, which are particularly valuable for mobile…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Ying Ju , Mingdong Li , Haoyu Wang , Lei Liu , Youyang Qu , Mianxiong Dong , Victor C. M. Leung , Chau Yuen

This paper proposes a generalized Firefly Algorithm (FA) to solve an optimization framework having objective function and constraints as multivariate functions of independent optimization variables. Four representative examples of how the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Tuan Anh Le , Xin-She Yang

Structure wakefield acceleration (SWFA) is well suited for the linear collider (LC) application due to its natural ability to accelerate positrons and preserve emittance. Under the SWFA roadmap, which was developed in response to Snowmass…

SfePy (Simple finite elements in Python) is a software for solving various kinds of problems described by partial differential equations in one, two or three spatial dimensions by the finite element method. Its source code is mostly (85\%)…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Robert Cimrman , Vladimír Lukeš , Eduard Rohan

We have developed a novel compiler called the Multiple-Architecture Compiler for Advanced Computing Hardware (MACH) designed specifically for massively-parallel, spatial, dataflow architectures like the Wafer Scale Engine. Additionally,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Dirk Van Essendelft , Patrick Wingo , Terry Jordan , Ryan Smith , Wissam Saidi

This article proposes a novel framework that utilizes an over-the-air Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) to learn Metaverse users' expectations. By interpreting users' brain activities, our framework can optimize physical resources and enhance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Nguyen Quang Hieu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Van-Dinh Nguyen , Yong Xiao , Eryk Dutkiewicz