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Commercialization of printed photovoltaics requires knowledge of the optimal composition and microstructure of the single layers, and the ability to control these properties over large areas under industrial conditions. While microstructure…

This work presents a comprehensive benchmark of different quantisation techniques for convolutional neural networks applied to neutrino interaction recognition. Utilising simulation for a generic liquid argon time-projection chamber, models…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Stefano Vergani , Hilary Utaegbulam , Michael Wang , Leigh H. Whitehead , Arden Tsang , Lorenzo Uboldi

With the practical efficiency of the silicon photovoltaic (PV) cell approaching its theoretical limit, pushing conversion efficiencies even higher now relies on reducing every type of power loss that can occur within the device. Limiting…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Mohammad Jobayer Hossain , Mengdi Sun , Kristopher O. Davis

Organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials offer a promising avenue toward cost-effective solar energy utilization. However, optimizing donor-acceptor (D-A) combinations to achieve high power conversion efficiency (PCE) remains a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jiangjie Qiu , Hou Hei Lam , Xiuyuan Hu , Wentao Li , Siwei Fu , Fankun Zeng , Hao Zhang , Xiaonan Wang

The true power of computational research typically can lay in either what it accomplishes or what it enables others to accomplish. In this work, both avenues are simultaneously embraced across several distinct efforts existing at three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Adam M. Krajewski

Over the last two decades the organic solar cell community has synthesised tens of thousands of novel polymers and small molecules in the search for an optimum light harvesting material. These materials were often crudely evaluated simply…

Kesterite is a leading candidate among inorganic thin-film photovoltaic technologies, offering sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions without reliance on critical raw materials. This study investigates the performance of…

The active layer microstructure of organic solar cells is critical to efficiency. By studying the photovoltaic properties of organic solar cell's microstructure, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the solar cell. A graph-based…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Caine Ardayfio

This study explores the integration of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) and phase change materials (PCMs) to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels in high-temperature conditions. An AP-PM-20 Polycrystalline PV panel,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Tobechukwu Okamkpa , Joshua Okechukwu , Divine Mbachu , Chigbo Mgbemene

The growing demand for photovoltaic (PV) technologies that are lightweight, flexible, and seamlessly integrated into diverse applications has propelled interest in thin-film solar cells. Among these, Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 (CIGS) and metal halide…

While the basic principles and limitations of conventional solar cells are well understood, relatively little attention has gone toward maximizing the potential efficiency of photovoltaic devices based on shift currents. In this work, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Ashley M. Cook , Benjamin M. Fregoso , Fernando de Juan , Sinisa Coh , Joel E. Moore

Numerical and semi-analytical models are presented for photon-enhanced-thermionic-emission (PETE) devices. The models take diffusion of electrons, inhomogeneous photogeneration, and bulk and surface recombination into account. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Aapo Varpula , Mika Prunnila

Moisture in the form of humidity has a significant impact on the operation of photovoltaic (PV) cells and panels. Moisture is often diffuse through the encapsulant film (Ethylene Vynil Acetate (EVA), PVB, PVF, PMMA) or the breathable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Bayawa Mohamed , Serges Zambou , Serge Sylvain Zekeng

The effect of temperature and relative humidity on photovoltaics close to river in calabar was studied. A KT-908 precision digital hygrometer and thermometer, and a M890C+ digital multimeter were used in the process. Results obtained shows…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Armstrong O. Njok , Julie C. Ogbulezie

In this work, novel, high-throughput metrology methods are used to perform a detailed performance loss analysis of approximately 400 industrial crystalline silicon solar cells, all coming from the same production line. The characterization…

A key challenge in the development of materials for the next generation of solar cells, sensors and transistors is linking macroscopic device performance to underlying microscopic properties. For years, fabrication of devices has been…

Growing deployment of power and energy efficient throughput accelerators (GPU) in data centers demands enhancement of power-performance co-optimization capabilities of GPUs. Realization of exascale computing using accelerators requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Nilanjan Goswami , Amer Qouneh , Chao Li , Tao Li

Efficiency is a key property to foster inclusiveness and reduce environmental costs, especially in an era of LLMs. In this work, we provide a comprehensive evaluation of efficiency for MT evaluation metrics. Our approach involves replacing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Daniil Larionov , Jens Grünwald , Christoph Leiter , Steffen Eger

We show that different rates should be used for borrowing and discount rates, and that the risk-free rate should be used for discounting when assessing and comparing the cost of energy accross diffferent producers and technologies, on the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-07-23 Sergei Manzhos

The significant surge in energy use and escalating environmental concerns have sparked worldwide interest towards the study and implementation of solar cell technology. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered remarkable attention as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Md Yekra Rahman , Sharif Mohammad Mominuzzaman