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We examine the favorable propagation (FP) behavior of a massive multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system equipped with a uniform linear array (ULA), horizontal uniform rectangular array (HURA) or uniform circular array…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-26 Chelsea Miller , Peter J. Smith , Pawel A. Dmochowski , Harsh Tataria , Andreas F. Molisch

The problem of multi-objective design of sparse MIMO arrays for better multitarget detection capabilities is considered. A novel approach for efficient utilization of the antenna design resources; namely, the number of available array…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Suleyman Gokhun Tanyer , Paul Dent , Murtaza Ali , Curtis Davis , SenthinelKumar Rajagopal , Peter Driessen

Massive MIMO systems with uniform circular and cylindrical antenna arrays are studied. Favorable propagation property is rigorously shown to hold asymptotically in LOS environment for a fixed antenna spacing and under some mild conditions.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Elham Anarakifirooz , Sergey Loyka

Future wireless networks, deploying thousands of antenna elements, may operate in the radiative near-field (NF), enabling spatial multiplexing across both angle and range domains. Sparse arrays have the potential to achieve comparable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Ahmed Hussain , Asmaa Abdallah , Abdulkadir Celik , Emil Björnson , Ahmed M. Eltawil

Cell-Free (CF) Massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) is a distributed antenna system, wherein a large number of back-haul linked access points randomly distributed over a coverage area serve simultaneously a smaller number of users.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Salah Eddine Hajri , Juwendo Denis , Mohamad Assaad

Favorable propagation (FP) and channel hardening (CH) are desired properties in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. To date, these properties have primarily been analyzed for classical \textit{statistical} channel models,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Shuang Li , Peter Smith , Pawel Dmochowski , Harsh Tataria , Michail Matthaiou , Jingwei Yin

The aim of this paper is to analyze the array synthesis for 5 G massive MIMO systems in the line-of-sight working condition. The main result of the numerical investigation performed is that non-uniform arrays are the natural choice in this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Daniele Pinchera , Marco Donald Migliore , Fulvio Schettino , Gaetano Panariello

In recent years and with introduction of 5G cellular network and communication, researchers have shown great interest in Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication, an advanced technology. Many studies have examined the problem of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-27 Amirsadegh Roshanzamir

A steerable parametric loudspeaker array is known for its directivity and narrow beam width. However, it often suffers from the grating lobes due to periodic array distributions. Here we propose the array configuration of hyperuniform…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Kun Tang , Yuqi Wang , Shaobo Wang , Da Gao , Haojie Li , Xindong Liang , Patrick Sebbah , Yibin Li , Jin Zhang , Junhui Shi

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has become a key technology for contemporary wireless communication systems. For typical MIMO systems, antenna arrays are separated by half of the signal wavelength, which are termed collocated arrays.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Huizhi Wang , Yong Zeng

In this paper, optimal linear transceiver designs for multi-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) Multiple-input Multiple-out (MIMO) relaying systems with Gaussian distributed channel estimation errors are investigated. Some commonly used…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-26 Chengwen Xing , Zesong Fei , Shaodan Ma , Jingming Kuang , Yik-Chung Wu

Modern MIMO communication systems are almost exclusively designed under the assumption of locally plane wavefronts over antenna arrays. This is known as the far-field approximation and is soundly justified at sub-6-GHz frequencies at most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Giacomo Bacci , Luca Sanguinetti , Emil Björnson

In the multi-cell multiuser multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) systems, fractional programming (FP) has demonstrated considerable effectiveness in optimizing beamforming vectors, yet it suffers from high computational complexity. Recent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Zihan Jiao , Xinping Yi , Shi Jin

Next-generation communication and localization systems increasingly rely on extremely large-scale arrays (XL-arrays), which promise unprecedented spatial resolution and new functionalities. These gains arise from their inherent operation in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Gilles Monnoyer , Jérôme Louveaux , Laurence Defraigne , Baptiste Sambon , Luc Vandendorpe

We present a unified model for connected antenna arrays with a large number of tightly integrated (i.e., coupled) antennas in a compact space within the context of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication. We refer to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Mohamed Akrout , Volodymyr Shyianov , Faouzi Bellili , Amine Mezghani , Robert W. Heath

Cell-free massive multi-input multi-output (CF-mMIMO) systems have emerged as a promising paradigm for next-generation wireless communications, offering enhanced spectral efficiency and coverage through distributed antenna arrays. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Mengzhen Liu , Ming Li , Rang Liu , Qian Liu

In conventional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), static array configurations struggle in dynamic environments, and further antenna scaling is bounded by cost, energy, and footprint. Emerging approaches, which can enable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zhe Wang , Jiayi Zhang , Bokai Xu , Wenhui Yi , Emil Björnson , Bo Ai

This paper surveys recent advances in the area of very large MIMO systems. With very large MIMO, we think of systems that use antenna arrays with an order of magnitude more elements than in systems being built today, say a hundred antennas…

Favorable propagation, defined as mutual orthogonality among the vector-valued channels to the terminals, is one of the key properties of the radio channel that is exploited in Massive MIMO. However, there has been little work that studies…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Hien Quoc Ngo , Erik G. Larsson , Thomas L. Marzetta

Broad beam beamforming (BF) design in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) can be convenient for initial access, synchronization, and sensing capabilities in cellular networks by avoiding overheads of sweeping methods while making…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Ahmet Kaplan , Diana P. M. Osorio , Erik G. Larsson
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