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We simulate the gravitational dynamics of a massive object interacting with Ultralight / Fuzzy Dark Matter (ULDM/FDM), non-relativistic quantum matter described by the Schrodinger-Poisson equation. We first consider a point mass moving in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Yourong Wang , Richard Easther

The dynamical friction force experienced by a body moving at relativistic speed in a gaseous medium is examined. This force, which arises due to the gravitational interaction of the body with its own gravitationally-induced wake, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrico Barausse

An over-dense wake is created by a gravitating object moving through a gaseous medium, and this wake pulls back on the object and slows it down. This is conventional dynamical friction in a gaseous medium. We argue that if the object drives…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin , Christopher D. Matzner

In this work we derive simple closed-form expressions for the dynamical friction acting on black holes moving through ultralight (scalar field) dark matter, covering both non-relativistic and relativistic black hole speeds. Our derivation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Rodrigo Vicente , Vitor Cardoso

Black holes are believed to be crucial in regulating star formation in massive galaxies, which makes it essential to faithfully represent the physics of these objects in cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. Limited spatial and mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Anna Genina , Volker Springel , Antti Rantala

The supersonic motion of gravitating objects through a gaseous medium constitutes a classical problem in theoretical astrophysics. Its application covers a broad range of objects and scales from planets up to galaxies. Especially the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Daniel Thun , Rolf Kuiper , Franziska Schmidt , Wilhelm Kley

We present a simplified analytic approach to the problem of the spiraling of a massive body orbiting within the dark halo of a dwarf galaxy. This dark halo is treated as the core region of a King distribution of dark matter particles, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 X. Hernandez , Gerard Gilmore

Black Holes (BH) traversing a dark matter cloud made out of a self-interacting scalar soliton are slowed down by two complementary effects. At low subsonic speeds, the BH accretes dark matter and this is the only source of dragging along…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Alexis Boudon , Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

Dynamical friction is the process responsible for matter transport toward the inner regions of galaxies in form of massive objects, like intermediate mass black holes, globular clusters and small satellite galaxies. While very bright…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 M. Arca-Sedda , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

The mass of a black hole can dynamically evolve due to various physical processes, such as for instance accretion, Hawking radiation, absorption of gravitational/electromagnetic waves, superradiance, etc. This evolution can have an impact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Lodovico Capuano , Luca Santoni , Enrico Barausse

We study the evolution of gravitationally recoiled supermassive black holes (BHs) in massive gas-rich galaxies by means of high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations. We find that the presence of a massive gaseous disc allows recoiled BHs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Debora Sijacki , Volker Springel , Martin Haehnelt

Coalescing binary black holes experience a ``kick'' due to anisotropic emission of gravitational waves with an amplitude as great as 200$ km/s. We examine the orbital evolution of black holes that have been kicked from the centers of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Alessandro Vicari , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , David Merritt

Mergers of black holes and other compact objects produce gravitational waves which carry a part of the energy, momentum, and angular momentum of the system. Due to asymmetry in the gravitational wave emission, a recoil kick velocity is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Dipanweeta Bhattacharyya , Jasjeet Singh Bagla

We study the force of dynamical friction acting on a gravitating point mass that travels through an extended, isothermal gas. This force is well established in the hypersonic limit, but remains less understood in the subsonic regime. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Aaron T. Lee , Steven W. Stahler

The dynamical friction experienced by a body moving in a gaseous medium is different from the friction in the case of a collisionless stellar system. Here we consider the orbital evolution of a gravitational perturber inside a gaseous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , A. Brandenburg

The asymmetric emission of gravitational waves produced during the coalescence of a massive black hole (MBH) binary imparts a velocity "kick" to the system that can displace the hole from the center of its host. Here we study the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Javiera Guedes , Piero Madau , Lucio Mayer , Simone Callegari

Dynamical friction implies a consistency check on any system where dark matter particles are hypothesised to explain orbital dynamics requiring more mass under Newtonian gravity than is directly detectable. Introducing the assumption of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 X. Hernandez , Pavel Kroupa

We use fully self-consistent N-body simulations of barred galaxies to show that dynamical friction from a dense dark matter halo dramatically slows the rotation rate of bars. Our result supports previous theoretical predictions for a bar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Victor P. Debattista , J. A. Sellwood

In this thesis we study several dynamical processes involving black holes in four and higher dimensions. First, using perturbative techniques, we compare the massless and massive scalar radiation emitted by a particle radially infalling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Richard Brito

Observations of accreting systems often show significant variability (10-20 percent of accretion luminosity) on timescales much longer than expected for the disc regions releasing most of the luminosity. We propose an explicit physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. R. King , J. E. Pringle , R. G. West , M. Livio