中文
相关论文

相关论文: Machine learning constraints on deviations from ge…

200 篇论文

In many classification problems, we want a classifier that is robust to a range of non-semantic transformations. For example, a human can identify a dog in a picture regardless of the orientation and pose in which it appears. There is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Scott Mahan , Tim Doster , Henry Kvinge

The distribution of galaxies provides an ideal laboratory to test for deviations from General Relativity. In particular, redshift-space distortions are commonly used to constrain modifications to the Poisson equation, which governs the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sveva Castello , Nastassia Grimm , Camille Bonvin

Plenty of scientific and real-world applications are built on magnetic fields and their characteristics. To retrieve the valuable magnetic field information in high resolution, extensive field measurements are required, which are either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Stefan Pollok , Nataniel Olden-Jørgensen , Peter Stanley Jørgensen , Rasmus Bjørk

In this work, we propose GLUE (Graph Deviation Network with Local Uncertainty Estimation), building on the recently proposed Graph Deviation Network (GDN). GLUE not only automatically learns complex dependencies between variables and uses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Saswati Ray , Sana Lakdawala , Mononito Goswami , Chufan Gao

Simulating complex physical systems often involves solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with some closures due to the presence of multi-scale physics that cannot be fully resolved. Therefore, reliable and accurate closure models…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jin-Long Wu , Karthik Kashinath , Adrian Albert , Dragos Chirila , Prabhat , Heng Xiao

The unimodular theory of gravity is an alternative perspective to traditional Einstein's general relativity and opens new possibilities for exploring its implications in cosmology. In this paper, we investigate the unimodular gravity (UG)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Naveen K. Singh , Gopal Kashyap

Genetic algorithm (GA) is typically used to solve nonlinear model predictive control's optimization problem. However, the size of the search space in which the GA searches for the optimal control inputs is crucial for its applicability to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-22 Eslam Mostafa , Hussein A. Aly , Ahmed Elliethy

Significant advances in deep learning have led to more widely used and precise neural network-based generative models such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). We introduce a post-hoc correction to deep generative models to further…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Sascha Diefenbacher , Engin Eren , Gregor Kasieczka , Anatolii Korol , Benjamin Nachman , David Shih

Deep generative models (DGMs) are data-eager because learning a complex model on limited data suffers from a large variance and easily overfits. Inspired by the classical perspective of the bias-variance tradeoff, we propose regularized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Yong Zhong , Hongtao Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Fan Bao , Weiran Shen , Chongxuan Li

Recent work has focused on data-driven learning of the evolution of unknown systems via deep neural networks (DNNs), with the goal of conducting long time prediction of the evolution of the unknown system. Training a DNN with low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-28 Victor Churchill , Steve Manns , Zhen Chen , Dongbin Xiu

This study is focused on applying genetic algorithms (GA) to model and band selection in hyperspectral image classification. We use a forensic-inspired data set of seven hyperspectral images with blood and five visually similar substances…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Filip Pałka , Wojciech Książek , Paweł Pławiak , Michał Romaszewski , Kamil Książek

An open secret in contemporary machine learning is that many models work beautifully on standard benchmarks but fail to generalize outside the lab. This has been attributed to biased training data, which provide poor coverage over real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Ali Jahanian , Lucy Chai , Phillip Isola

We develop a Mean-Field (MF) view of the learning dynamics of overparametrized Artificial Neural Networks (NN) under data symmetric in law wrt the action of a general compact group $G$. We consider for this a class of generalized shallow…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Javier Maass , Joaquin Fontbona

The detection and classification of anomalies in gravitational wave data plays a critical role in improving the sensitivity of searches for signals of astrophysical origins. We present ABNORMAL (AI Based Nonstationarity Observer for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Yi-Yang Guo , Soumya D. Mohanty , Xie Qunying , Yu-Xiao Liu

Robust machine learning for regulatory genomics is studied under biologically and technically induced distribution shifts. Deep convolutional and attention based models achieve strong in distribution performance on DNA regulatory sequence…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-02-20 Yiyao Yang

The standard approach to test for deviations from general relativity on cosmological scales is to combine measurements of the growth rate of structure with gravitational lensing. In this study, we show that this method suffers from an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Sveva Castello , Zhuangfei Wang , Lawrence Dam , Camille Bonvin , Levon Pogosian

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) were initially proposed to generate images by learning from a large number of samples. Recently, GANs have been used to emulate complex physical systems such as turbulent flows. However, a critical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Zeng Yang , Jin-Long Wu , Heng Xiao

We present a deep learning model for data-driven simulations of random dynamical systems without a distributional assumption. The deep learning model consists of a recurrent neural network, which aims to learn the time marching structure,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Kyongmin Yeo , Zan Li , Wesley M. Gifford

Accurate load forecasting remains a formidable challenge in numerous sectors, given the intricate dynamics of dynamic power systems, which often defy conventional statistical models. As a response, time-series methodologies like ARIMA and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Anuvab Sen , Vedica Gupta , Chi Tang

Testing General Relativity (GR) is a key science goal of much of modern physics, and usually results in constraints that are either theory or context specific. We present an holistic framework that we dub `Parametrized Post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Daniel B Thomas , Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton