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Detecting and characterising vehicles is one of the purposes of embedded systems used in intelligent environments. An analysis of a vehicle characteristics can reveal inappropriate or dangerous behaviour. This detection makes it possible to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Jose-Luis Poza-Lujan , Pedro Uribe-Chavert , Juan-Luis Posadas-Yagüe

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are frequently used for aerial mapping and general monitoring tasks. Recent progress in deep learning enabled automated semantic segmentation of imagery to facilitate the interpretation of large-scale complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Julius Rückin , Federico Magistri , Cyrill Stachniss , Marija Popović

The outdoor navigation capabilities of ground robots have improved significantly in recent years, opening up new potential applications in a variety of settings. Cost-based representations of the environment are frequently used in the path…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Matthias Eder , Gerald Steinbauer-Wagner

Histopathology image analysis plays a critical role in cancer diagnosis and treatment. To automatically segment the cancerous regions, fully supervised segmentation algorithms require labor-intensive and time-consuming labeling at the pixel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Gang Xu , Zhigang Song , Zhuo Sun , Calvin Ku , Zhe Yang , Cancheng Liu , Shuhao Wang , Jianpeng Ma , Wei Xu

Road detection or traversability analysis has been a key technique for a mobile robot to traverse complex off-road scenes. The problem has been mainly formulated in early works as a binary classification one, e.g. associating pixels with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Biao Gao , Shaochi Hu , Xijun Zhao , Huijing Zhao

Motion planning seeks a collision-free path in a configuration space (C-space), representing all possible robot configurations in the environment. As it is challenging to construct a C-space explicitly for a high-dimensional robot, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Yoonchang Sung , Peter Stone

Driving energy consumption plays a major role in the navigation of mobile robots in challenging environments, especially if they are left to operate unattended under limited on-board power. This paper reports on first results of an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Marco Visca , Arthur Bouton , Roger Powell , Yang Gao , Saber Fallah

Robots need robust and flexible vision systems to perceive and reason about their environments beyond geometry. Most of such systems build upon deep learning approaches. As autonomous robots are commonly deployed in initially unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Julius Rückin , Federico Magistri , Cyrill Stachniss , Marija Popović

Modern autonomous driving algorithms often rely on learning the mapping from visual inputs to steering actions from human driving data in a variety of scenarios and visual scenes. The required data collection is not only labor intensive,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Sascha Hornauer , Karl Zipser , Stella X. Yu

This paper addresses the problem of the communication of optimally compressed information for mobile robot path-planning. In this context, mobile robots compress their current local maps to assist another robot in reaching a target in an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Evangelos Psomiadis , Dipankar Maity , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Predicting the future states of surrounding traffic participants and planning a safe, smooth, and socially compliant trajectory accordingly is crucial for autonomous vehicles. There are two major issues with the current autonomous driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Zhiyu Huang , Haochen Liu , Jingda Wu , Chen Lv

This paper aims to improve the computational efficiency of motion planning for mobile robots with non-trivial dynamics through the use of learned controllers. Offline, a system-specific controller is first trained in an empty environment.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Aravind Sivaramakrishnan , Sumanth Tangirala , Edgar Granados , Noah R. Carver , Kostas E. Bekris

Model-based control is a popular paradigm for robot navigation because it can leverage a known dynamics model to efficiently plan robust robot trajectories. However, it is challenging to use model-based methods in settings where the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Somil Bansal , Varun Tolani , Saurabh Gupta , Jitendra Malik , Claire Tomlin

Although ground robotic autonomy has gained widespread usage in structured and controlled environments, autonomy in unknown and off-road terrain remains a difficult problem. Extreme, off-road, and unstructured environments such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 David D. Fan , Kyohei Otsu , Yuki Kubo , Anushri Dixit , Joel Burdick , Ali-Akbar Agha-Mohammadi

Vectorized maps are indispensable for precise navigation and the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. Traditional methods for constructing these maps fall into two categories: offline techniques, which rely on expensive, labor-intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Quanxin Zheng , Miao Fan , Shengtong Xu , Linghe Kong , Haoyi Xiong

Autonomous driving remains a challenging task, particularly due to safety concerns. Modern vehicles are typically equipped with expensive sensors such as LiDAR, cameras, and radars to reduce the risk of accidents. However, these sensors…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Mattia Grasselli , Angelo Porrello , Carlo Augusto Grazia

We design an active learning algorithm for cost-sensitive multiclass classification: problems where different errors have different costs. Our algorithm, COAL, makes predictions by regressing to each label's cost and predicting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Akshay Krishnamurthy , Alekh Agarwal , Tzu-Kuo Huang , Hal Daume , John Langford

Interconnected road lanes are a central concept for navigating urban roads. Currently, most autonomous vehicles rely on preconstructed lane maps as designing an algorithmic model is difficult. However, the generation and maintenance of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Robin Karlsson , David Robert Wong , Simon Thompson , Kazuya Takeda

Robots operating in human-centric or hazardous environments must proactively anticipate and mitigate dangers beyond basic obstacle detection. Traditional navigation systems often depend on static maps, which struggle to account for dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Mintaek Oh , Chan Kim , Seung-Woo Seo , Seong-Woo Kim

Autonomous robots are widely utilized for mapping and exploration tasks due to their cost-effectiveness. Multi-robot systems offer scalability and efficiency, especially in terms of the number of robots deployed in more complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Apoorva Vashisth , Manav Kulshrestha , Damon Conover , Aniket Bera