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Automated driving functions increasingly rely on machine learning for tasks like perception and trajectory planning, requiring large, relevant datasets. The performance of these algorithms depends on how closely the training data matches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Michiel Braat , Maren Buermann , Marijke van Weperen , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper

Autonomous robots navigating in off-road terrain like forests open new opportunities for automation. While off-road navigation has been studied, existing work often relies on clearly delineated pathways. We present a method allowing for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Jean-François Tremblay , Julie Alhosh , Louis Petit , Faraz Lotfi , Lara Landauro , David Meger

The challenge of traversability estimation is a crucial aspect of autonomous navigation in unstructured outdoor environments such as forests. It involves determining whether certain areas are passable or risky for robots, taking into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Fetullah Atas , Grzegorz Cielniak , Lars Grimstad

This paper investigates the usefulness of reasoning about the uncertain presence of obstacles during path planning, which typically stems from the usage of probabilistic occupancy grid maps for representing the environment when mapping via…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jacopo Banfi , Lindsey Woo , Mark Campbell

Model-free reinforcement learning has recently been shown to be effective at learning navigation policies from complex image input. However, these algorithms tend to require large amounts of interaction with the environment, which can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Jake Bruce , Niko Sünderhauf , Piotr Mirowski , Raia Hadsell , Michael Milford

Reinforcement learning can enable complex, adaptive behavior to be learned automatically for autonomous robotic platforms. However, practical deployment of reinforcement learning methods must contend with the fact that the training process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Gregory Kahn , Adam Villaflor , Vitchyr Pong , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

We present a solution to multi-robot distributed semantic mapping of novel and unfamiliar environments. Most state-of-the-art semantic mapping systems are based on supervised learning algorithms that cannot classify novel observations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Stewart Jamieson , Kaveh Fathian , Kasra Khosoussi , Jonathan P. How , Yogesh Girdhar

Predicting the motion of a mobile agent from a third-person perspective is an important component for many robotics applications, such as autonomous navigation and tracking. With accurate motion prediction of other agents, robots can plan…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Yanfu Zhang , Wenshan Wang , Rogerio Bonatti , Daniel Maturana , Sebastian Scherer

Aerial robots are increasingly being utilized for environmental monitoring and exploration. However, a key challenge is efficiently planning paths to maximize the information value of acquired data as an initially unknown environment is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Julius Rückin , Liren Jin , Marija Popović

Visual navigation ability is strongly tied to its underlying representation of the world. Unlike classical 3D maps that require globally-consistent geometry, image- or object-relative topological graphs almost entirely do away with…

We present a robust multi-modal framework for predicting traversability costmaps for planetary rovers. Our model fuses camera and LiDAR data to produce a bird's-eye-view (BEV) terrain costmap, trained self-supervised using IMU-derived…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Zongwu Xie , Kaijie Yun , Yang Liu , Yiming Ji , Han Li

Autonomous navigation of ground robots on uneven terrain is being considered in more and more tasks. However, uneven terrain will bring two problems to motion planning: how to assess the traversability of the terrain and how to cope with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Long Xu , Kaixin Chai , Zhichao Han , Hong Liu , Chao Xu , Yanjun Cao , Fei Gao

Robots operate in environments with varying implicit structure. For instance, a helicopter flying over terrain encounters a very different arrangement of obstacles than a robotic arm manipulating objects on a cluttered table top.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Sanjiban Choudhury , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Sebastian Scherer

This paper presents a novel data-driven approach to vehicle motion planning and control in off-road driving scenarios. For autonomous off-road driving, environmental conditions impact terrain traversability as a function of weather, surface…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Hossein Rastgoftar , Bingxin Zhang , Ella M. Atkins

We propose a method to tackle the problem of mapless collision-avoidance navigation where humans are present using 2D laser scans. Our proposed method uses ego-safety to measure collision from the robot's perspective while social-safety to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Jun Jin , Nhat M. Nguyen , Nazmus Sakib , Daniel Graves , Hengshuai Yao , Martin Jagersand

Imitation learning (IL) is widely used for motion planning in autonomous driving due to its data efficiency and access to real-world driving data. For safe and robust real-world driving, IL-based planning requires capturing the complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Junyong Yun , Jungho Kim , ByungHyun Lee , Dongyoung Lee , Sehwan Choi , Seunghyeop Nam , Kichun Jo , Jun Won Choi

Mobile robots are often tasked with repeatedly navigating through an environment whose traversability changes over time. These changes may exhibit some hidden structure, which can be learned. Many studies consider reactive algorithms for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Florence Tsang , Tristan Walker , Ryan A. MacDonald , Armin Sadeghi , Stephen L. Smith

The advance towards higher levels of automation within the field of automated driving is accompanied by increasing requirements for the operational safety of vehicles. Induced by the limitation of computational resources, trade-offs between…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Matti Henning , Jan Strohbeck , Michael Buchholz , Klaus Dietmayer

We propose an algorithmic framework for efficient anytime motion planning on large dense geometric roadmaps, in domains where collision checks and therefore edge evaluations are computationally expensive. A large dense roadmap (graph) can…

With the great achievement of artificial intelligence, vehicle technologies have advanced significantly from human centric driving towards fully automated driving. An intelligent vehicle should be able to understand the driver's perception…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Yang Zheng , Izzat H. Izzat , John H. L. Hansen
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