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Sorting and hashing are two completely different concepts in computer science, and appear mutually exclusive to one another. Hashing is a search method using the data as a key to map to the location within memory, and is used for rapid…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 William F. Gilreath

Recent advancements in post-quantum cryptographic algorithms have led to their standardization by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to safeguard information security in the post-quantum era. These algorithms,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

The aim of integrity protection process is not only to secure the send message, but also ensures that the original message is not modified during sending the message. In this paper, a novel proposed model is proposed to verify that the sent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Ahmad M. Nagm , Khaled Y. Youssef , Mohammad I. Youssef

Authentication systems have evolved a lot since the 1960s when Fernando Corbato first proposed the password-based authentication. In 2013, the FIDO Alliance proposed using secure hardware for authentication, thus marking a milestone in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Aditya Mitra , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman

Quantum computers threaten widely deployed cryptographic primitives such as RSA, DSA, and ECC. While NIST has released post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) standards (e.g., Kyber, Dilithium), mobile app ecosystems remain largely unprepared for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Joseph Strauss , Krishna Upadhyay , A. B. Siddique , Ibrahim Baggili , Umar Farooq

We develop a scalable algorithm to learn binary hash codes for indexing large-scale datasets. Near-isometric binary hashing (NIBH) is a data-dependent hashing scheme that quantizes the output of a learned low-dimensional embedding to obtain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Amirali Aghazadeh , Andrew Lan , Anshumali Shrivastava , Richard Baraniuk

Sharding is a prominent technique for scaling blockchains. By dividing the network into smaller components known as shards, a sharded blockchain can process transactions in parallel without introducing inconsistencies through the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Jianting Zhang , Wuhui Chen , Sifu Luo , Tiantian Gong , Zicong Hong , Aniket Kate

6G networks will require quantum-secure cryptography deployed across core infrastructure, edge nodes, resource-constrained IoT devices. Although post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) algorithms have been standardized by NIST, their practical…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ananya Kudaloor , Adnan Aijaz

Due to increasing privacy concerns, neural network (NN) based secure inference (SI) schemes that simultaneously hide the client inputs and server models attract major research interests. While existing works focused on developing secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Song Bian , Weiwen Jiang , Qing Lu , Yiyu Shi , Takashi Sato

In the realm of big data and cloud computing, distributed systems are tasked with proficiently managing, storing, and validating extensive datasets across numerous nodes, all while maintaining robust data integrity. Conventional hashing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Krishnendu Das

It is shown that for cuckoo hashing with a stash as proposed by Kirsch, Mitzenmacher, and Wieder (2008) families of very simple hash functions can be used, maintaining the favorable performance guarantees: with stash size $s$ the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-20 Martin Aumüller , Martin Dietzfelbinger , Philipp Woelfel

Executive Order (EO) 14028, "Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity", 12 May 2021, directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to recommend minimum standards for software testing within 60 days. This document describes…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Paul E. Black , Barbara Guttman , Vadim Okun

Investigating how to construct a secure hash algorithm needs in-depth study, as various existing hash functions like the MD5 algorithm have recently exposed their security flaws. At the same time, hash function based on chaotic theory has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Zhuosheng Lin , Christophe Guyeux , Simin Yu , Qianxue Wang

We present the first Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) on constructing Layer Two (L2) solutions for Bitcoin. We carefully examine a representative subset of ongoing Bitcoin L2 solutions (40 out of 335 extensively investigated cases) and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Minfeng Qi , Qin Wang , Zhipeng Wang , Manvir Schneider , Tianqing Zhu , Shiping Chen , William Knottenbelt , Thomas Hardjono

Recommender systems, tool for predicting users' potential preferences by computing history data and users' interests, show an increasing importance in various Internet applications such as online shopping. As a well-known recommendation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Zhigang Lu , Hong Shen

This paper puts forward a safe mechanism of data transmission to tackle the security problem of information which is transmitted in Internet. The encryption standards such as DES (Data Encryption Standard), AES (Advanced Encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Shaik Rasool , G. Sridhar , K. Hemanth Kumar , P. Ravi Kumar

The SSH protocol was designed in the late nineties to cope with the security problems of the telnetf family of protocols. It brought authentication and confidentiality to remote access protocols and is now widely used. Almost 30 years after…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 François Michel , Olivier Bonaventure

With meteoric developments in communication systems and data storage technologies, the need for secure data transmission is more crucial than ever. The level of security provided by any cryptosystem relies on the sensitivity of the private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Unnikrishnan Menon , Anirudh Rajiv Menon , Atharva Hudlikar

ASIC hash engines are specifically optimized for parallel computations of cryptographic hashes and thus a natural environment for mounting brute-force attacks on hash functions. Two fundamental advantages of ASICs over general purpose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Rishiraj Bhattacharyya , Avradip Mandal

In this paper we analyze a hash function for $k$-partitioning a set into bins, obtaining strong concentration bounds for standard algorithms combining statistics from each bin. This generic method was originally introduced by Flajolet and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Eva Rotenberg , Mikkel Thorup