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Functional connectivity (FC) analysis of resting-state fMRI data provides a framework for characterizing brain networks and their association with participant-level covariates. Due to the high dimensionality of neuroimaging data, standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-18 Wei Zhao , Brian J. Reich , Emily C. Hector

There has been increasing interests in learning resting-state brain functional connectivity of autism disorders using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. The data in a standard brain template consist of over 200,000 voxel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-22 Jichun Xie , Jian Kang

The functional network approach, where fMRI BOLD time series are mapped to networks depicting functional relationships between brain areas, has opened new insights into the function of the human brain. In this approach, the choice of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-10 Onerva Korhonen , Heini Saarimäki , Enrico Glerean , Mikko Sams , Jari Saramäki

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a primary modality for studying brain activity. Modeling spatial dependence of imaging data at different scales is one of the main challenges of contemporary neuroimaging, and it could allow…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-16 Stefano Castruccio , Hernando Ombao , Marc G. Genton

Standard fMRI connectivity analyses depend on aggregating the time series of individual voxels within regions of interest (ROIs). In certain cases, this spatial aggregation implies a loss of valuable functional and anatomical information…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-12 Ruben Sanchez-Romero , Joseph D. Ramsey , Kun Zhang , Clark Glymour

Resting-state brain functional connectivity quantifies the synchrony between activity patterns of different brain regions. In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), each region comprises a set of spatially contiguous voxels at which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Ruobin Liu , Chao Zhang , Chau Tran , Sophie Achard , Wendy Meiring , Alexander Petersen

Analysis of brain connectivity is important for understanding how information is processed by the brain. We propose a novel Bayesian vector autoregression (VAR) hierarchical model for analyzing brain connectivity in a resting-state fMRI…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-12-09 Bertil Wegmann , Anders Lundquist , Anders Eklund , Mattias Villani

Brain activation and connectivity analyses in task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments with multiple subjects are currently at the forefront of data-driven neuroscience. In such experiments, interest often lies in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-02 Daniel Spencer , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Raquel Prado

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables noninvasive investigation of brain function, while short clinical scan durations, arising from human and non-human factors, usually lead to reduced data quality and limited statistical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yunlong Gao , Jinbo Yang , Li Xiao , Haiye Huo , Yang Ji , Hao Wang , Aiying Zhang , Yu-Ping Wang

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is characterized by its complexity and high--dimensionality, encompassing signals from various regions of interests (ROIs) that exhibit intricate correlations. Analyzing fMRI data directly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-18 Yeseul Jeon , Jeong-Jae Kim , SuMin Yu , Junggu Choi , Sanghoon Han

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition associated with difficulties with social interactions, communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. To characterize ASD, investigators often use functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Jialu Ran , Sarah Shultz , Benjamin B. Risk , David Benkeser

Some evidence suggests that people with autism spectrum disorder exhibit patterns of brain functional dysconnectivity relative to their typically developing peers, but specific findings have yet to be replicated. To facilitate this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-03 Hyoshin Kim , Sujit K. Ghosh , Emily C. Hector

The human brain can be conceptualized as a dynamical system. Utilizing resting state fMRI time series imaging, we can study the underlying dynamics at ear-marked Regions of Interest (ROIs) to understand structure or lack thereof. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Ninad Aithal , Chakka Sai Pradeep , Neelam Sinha

Brain connectome analysis commonly compresses high-resolution brain scans (typically composed of millions of voxels) down to only hundreds of regions of interest (ROIs) by averaging within-ROI signals. This huge dimension reduction improves…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-25 Tong Lu , Yuan Zhang , Peter Kochunov , Elliot Hong , Shuo Chen

Task-based fMRI provides a direct readout of task-evoked neural dynamics, but it is expensive and difficult to acquire at scale, motivating rest-to-task synthesis from widely available resting-state fMRI (rsfMRI). We propose FM-fMRI, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Peiyu Duan , Jiyao Wang , Nicha C. Dvornek , Junlin Yang , Ziqi Gao , Lawrence H. Staib , James S. Duncan

Functional brain connectivity, as revealed through distant correlations in the signals measured by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), is a promising source of biomarkers of brain pathologies. However, establishing and using…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) functional connectivity between brain regions is often computed using parcellations defined by functional or structural atlases. Typically, some kind of voxel averaging is performed to obtain a…

Measuring transient functional connectivity is an important challenge in Electroencephalogram (EEG) research. Here, the rich potential for insightful, discriminative information of brain activity offered by high temporal resolution is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-11 Om Roy , Yashar Moshfeghi , Agustin Ibanez , Francisco Lopera , Mario A Parra , Keith M Smith

Many fMRI analyses examine functional connectivity, or statistical dependencies among remote brain regions. Yet popular methods for studying whole-brain functional connectivity often yield results that are difficult to interpret. Factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Kyle Stanley , Nicole Lazar , Matthew Reimherr

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects social and communicative behaviors. It emerges in early life and is generally associated with lifelong disabilities. Thus, accurate and early diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-24 Peiyu Duan , Nicha C. Dvornek , Jiyao Wang , Lawrence H. Staib , James S. Duncan
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