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Specific molecular interactions underlie unexpected and useful phenomena in nanofluidic systems, but require descriptions that go beyond traditional macroscopic hydrodynamics. In this letter, we demonstrate how equilibrium molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Phillip Helms , Anthony R. Poggioli , David T. Limmer

A new one-dimensional fluid model for ions in weakly-ionized plasma is proposed. The model differs from the existing ones in two aspects. First, a more accurate approximation of the collision terms in the fluid equations is suggested. For…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 I. L. Semenov

We introduce a simple and efficient model to describe the potential energy surface of lithium diffusing in a solid-state ionic conductor. First, we assume that the Li atoms are fully ionized and we neglect the weak dependence of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Leonid Kahle , Aris Marcolongo , Nicola Marzari

Ion transport, often described by the Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, is ubiquitous in electrochemical devices and many biological processes of significance. In this work, we develop conservative, positivity-preserving, energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Jie Ding , Zhongming Wang , Shenggao Zhou

While fluids near a solid surface are at the core of applications in energy storage/conversion, electrochemistry/electrowetting and adsorption/catalysis, their nanoscale behavior remains only partially deciphered. Beyond conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Cecilia Herrero , Lyderic Bocquet , Benoit Coasne

We study the electron transport through the quantum dot coupled to the normal metal and BCS-like superconductor (N - QD - S) in the presence of the Kondo effect and Andreev scattering. The system is described by the single impurity Anderson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Krawiec , K. I. Wysokinski

We have performed molecular dynamics simulations to study the effect of an external electric field on a macroion in the solution of multivalent Z:1 salt. To obtain plausible hydrodynamics of the medium, we explicitly make the simulation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Motohiko Tanaka , A. Yu. Grosberg

We describe a method and its implementation for calculating electronic structure and electron transport without approximating the structure using periodic super-cells. This effectively removes spurious periodic images and interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Nick Papior , Gaetano Calogero , Susanne Leitherer , Mads Brandbyge

Accurate calculation of the ion-ion recombination rate coefficient has been of long-standing interest, as it controls the ion concentration in gas phase systems and in aerosols. We describe the development of a hybrid continuum-molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Tomoya Tamadate , Hidenori Higashi , Takafumi Seto , Christopher Hogan

Drag of electrons of 1D ballistic nanowire by a nearby 1D beam of ions is considered. We assume that the ion beam is represented by an ensemble of heavy ions of the same velocity $\bf V$. The ratio of the drag current to primary current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 V. L. Gurevich , M. I. Muradov

Molecules of bisthiolterthiophene have been adsorbed on the two facing gold electrodes of a mechanically controllable break junction in order to form metal-molecule(s)-metal junctions. Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Kergueris , J. -P. Bourgoin , S. Palacin , D. Esteve , C. Urbina , M. Magoga , C. Joachim

Diamond detectors are attractive for operation in harsh radiation environments because they combine radiation tolerance, fast signal formation, and low leakage current. Realistic detector-response simulations require an accurate description…

Ion transport through charged nanopores is commonly interpreted in terms of electrical double layer structure, leading to the expectation of cation-selective conduction in negatively charged pores. This picture can break down for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Salman Shabbir , Dezső Boda , Zoltán Ható

Transport properties of degenerate relativistic electrons along quantizing magnetic fields in neutron star crusts are considered. A kinetic equation is derived for the spin polarization density matrix of electrons. Its solution does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin

We propose a novel approach to nonequilibrium real-time dynamics of quantum impurities models coupled to biased non-interacting leads, such as those relevant to quantum transport in nanoscale molecular devices. The method is based on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marco Schiro` , Michele Fabrizio

Application of the nonadiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) approach is severely limited to studying carrier dynamics in the momentum space, since a supercell is required to sample the phonon excitation and electron-phonon (e-ph) interaction…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Zhenfa Zheng , Yongliang Shi , Jin-jian Zhou , Oleg V. Prezhdo , Qijing Zheng , Jin Zhao

We review a dynamical approach to non-equilibrium MD (D-NEMD). We show how, using a proper simulation setup, is possible to treat interesting cases in which the initial condition is a stationary non-equilibrium state produced by a suitable…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sergio Orlandini , Simone Meloni , Giovanni Ciccotti

In this paper, equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations were performed on Au-SAM (self-assembly monolayer)-Au junctions. The SAM consisted of alkanedithiol molecules. The out-of-plane (z-direction) thermal conductance and in-plane (x- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Tengfei Luo , John R. Lloyd

Accurate description of nonadiabatic dynamics of molecules at metal surfaces involving electron transfer has been a longstanding challenge for theory. Here, we tackle this problem by first constructing high-dimensional neural network…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Gang Meng , James Gardner , Wenjie Dou , Reinhard J. Maurer , Bin Jiang

We present ab-initio transport calculations for molecular junctions that include graphene as a protecting layer between a single molecule and gold electrodes. This vertical setup has recently gained significant interest in experiment for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Falco Hüser , Gemma C. Solomon