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We analyse a binary mixture of colloidal parallel hard cylindrical particles with identical diameters but dissimilar lengths $L_1$ and $L_2$, with $s=L_2/L_1=3$, confined by two parallel hard walls in a planar slit-pore geometry, using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Quantum shape effect appears under the size-invariant shape transformations of strongly confined structures. Such a transformation distinctively influences the thermodynamic properties of confined particles. Due to their characteristic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Alhun Aydin , Jonas Fransson , Altug Sisman

In the review we briefly analyze the state-of-art in the theory of flexoelectric phenomena and analyze how significantly the flexoelectric coupling can change the polar order parameter distribution in different ferroics and liquid crystals.…

In this study, we demonstrate that when a ferroelectric nematic is confined between two glass plates coated with ionic polymers, a modulated phase emerges in a narrow temperature range between the nematic and ferroelectric nematic phases.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Zhongjie Ma , Miao Jiang , Aile Sun , Shengzhu Yi , Jidan Yang , Mingjun Huang , Satoshi Aya , Qi-Huo Wei

Using the model of four sublattices, the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire-Kittel phenomenological approach and the Stephenson-Highland ionic adsorption model for the description of coupled polar and antipolar long-range orders in ferroics, we…

Ferroelectric switching in BiFeO$_3$ multiferroic thin films with intrinsic ``stripe-like'' and ``bubble-like'' polydomain configurations was studied by piezoresponse force microscopy. Using the local electric field applied by a scanning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 H. Béa , M. Bibes , A. Barthélémy , P. Paruch

Dynamic reconfiguration of charge carriers in confined ion-channels under electrical stimulation produces memory effects, where the internal resistance depends on history of the electric field. Vermiculite nanofluidic devices harness this…

Recently we investigated from first principles screening properties in systems where small molecules, characterized by a finite electronic dipole moment, are encapsulated into different nanocages. The most relevant result was the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Matteo Tessarolo , Abdolvahab Seif , Alberto Ambrosetti

Changing the interlayer exchange coupling between magnetic layers in-situ is a key issue of spintronics, as it allows for the optimization of properties that are desirable for applications, including magnetic sensing and memory. In this…

Controlling magnetic order on ultrafast timescales, driven by spintronic and recording applications, is one of the main directions of current research in magnetism. Despite major advances in understanding the temporal evolution of magnetic…

Phase change materials (PCMs) have gained a tremendous interest as a means to actively tune nanophotonic devices through the large optical modulation produced by their amorphous to crystalline reversible transition. Recently, materials such…

Under a sufficiently high applied electric field, a non-polar antiferroelectric material, such as \ce{PbZrO3}, can undergo a rapid transformation to a polar ferroelectric phase. While this behavior is promising for energy storage and…

Ferroics and multiferroics are unique objects for fundamental physical research of complex nonlinear processes and phenomena, which occur in them in micro and nanoscale. Due to the possibility of their physical properties control by size…

We model shell formation of core-shell noble metal nanoparticles. A recently developed kinetic Monte Carlo approach is utilized to reproduce growth morphologies realized in recent experiments on core-shell nanoparticle synthesis, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

The boundary conditions, customarily used in the Landau-type approach to ferroelectric thin films and nanostructures, have to be modified to take into account that a surface of a ferroelectric (FE) is a defect of a ``field'' type. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Bratkovsky , A. P. Levanyuk

The shape of metal nanoparticles embedded in dielectric matrices influences the optical properties of the composite material. Swift heavy ion irradiation can induce a controllable shape transformation in gold and other metals embedded in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Aleksi A. Leino , Ville E. Jantunen , Flyura Djurabekova

Using the self-consistent Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire approach we simulate and analyze the spontaneous formation of the domain structure in thin ferroelectric films covered with the surface screening charge of the specific nature…

We report the synthesis and characterization of original 'multishell' magnetic nanoparticles made of a soft core (magnetite) covered with two successive shells: a hard one (cobalt ferrite) and then a soft one (manganese ferrite). Our…

Laser-induced phase transitions offer pathways of phase transitions that are inaccessible by conventional stimuli. In this study, we conduct ab initio simulations to numerically demonstrate a novel laser-induced structural transformation:…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Shuang Liu , Oren Cohen , Ofer Neufeld , Peng Chen

High-index spherical nanoparticles with low material losses support sharp high-Q electric and magnetic resonances and exhibit a number of interesting optical phenomena. Developments in fabrication techniques have enabled the further study…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 D. A. Pidgayko , Z. F. Sadrieva , K. S. Ladutenko , A. A. Bogdanov