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The statistics of polymers advected by a turbulent flow are investigated. To limit the polymer lengths above to coil-stretch transition, a FENE-P type relaxation law is used. The turbulence is modeled by a random strain, delta-correlated in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

The interaction of polymers with small-scale velocity gradients can trigger a coil-stretch transition in the polymers. We analyze this transition within a direct numerical simulation of shear turbulence with an Oldroyd-B model for the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Jochen Kronjaeger , Joerg Schumacher

The macroscopic spreading and mixing of solute plumes in saturated porous media is ultimately controlled by processes operating at the pore scale. Whilst the conventional picture of pore-scale mechanical dispersion and molecular diffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-24 D. R. Lester , M. G. Trefry , Guy Metcalfe

In a binary fluid mixture, the concentration gradient of a heavier molecular solute leads to a diffusive flux of solvent and solute to achieve thermodynamic equilibrium. If the solute concentration decreases with height, the system is…

We present the results of an ensemble of SPH simulations that follow the evolution of prestellar cores for $0.2\,{\rm Myr}$. All the cores have the same mass, and start with the same radius, density profile, thermal and turbulent energy.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 O. Lomax , A. P. Whitworth , D. A. Hubber

The Boeder differential equation is solved in this work over a wide range of $\alpha$, yielding the probability density functions (PDF), that describe the average orientations of rod-like macromolecules in a flowing liquid. The quantity…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 A. Khater , C. Tannous , A. Hijazi

Front propagation in two dimensional steady and unsteady cellular flows is investigated in the limit of very fast reaction and sharp front, i.e., in the geometrical optics limit. In the steady case, by means of a simplified model, we…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Cencini , A. Torcini , D. Vergni , A. Vulpiani

The interdiffusion of a solvent into a polymer melt has been studied using large scale molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation techniques. The solvent concentration profile and weight gain by the polymer have been measured as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mesfin Tsige , Gary S. Grest

We study the non-equilibrium coarsening dynamics of a binary liquid solvent around a colloidal particle in a presence of a time-dependent temperature gradient that emerges after temperature quench of a suitably coated colloid surface. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Sutapa Roy , Anna Maciolek

Dynamic processes in dispersions of charged spherical particles are of importance both in fundamental science, and in technical and bio-medical applications. There exists a large variety of charged-particles systems, ranging from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-25 G. Nägele , M. Heinen , A. J. Banchio , C. Contreras-Aburto

In biological system like cell the macromolecules which are anisotropic particles diffuse in a crowded medium. In the present work we have studied the diffusion of spheroidal particles diffusing between cylindrical obstacles by varying the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Vikki Anand Varma , Sujin B Babu

By applying a hybrid Molecular dynamics and mesoscopic simulation technique, we study the classic convection-diffusion problem of Taylor dispersion for colloidal discs in confined flow. We carefully consider the time and length-scales of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Jimaan Sané , Ard A. Louis , Johan Padding

Enhancing solute dispersion in electrically actuated flows has always been a challenging proposition, as attributed to the inherent uniformity of the flow field in absence of surface patterns. Over the years, researchers have focused their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Siddhartha Mukherjee , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

Measurements of the surface diffusivity of colloidal spheres translating along a vapor/liquid inter- face show an unexpected decrease in diffusivity, or increase in surface drag (from the Stokes-Einstein relation) when the particles situate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

In this article we discuss flows in shallow, stratified horizontal layers of two immiscible fluids. The top layer is an electrolyte which is electromagnetically driven and the bottom layer is a dielectric fluid. Using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Balachandra Suri , Jeffrey Tithof , Radford Mitchell , Roman O. Grigoriev , Michael F. Schatz

Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum length, salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-29 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

Transport of scalar fields in compressible flow is investigated. The effective equations governing the transport at scales large compared to those of the advecting flow are derived by using multi-scale techniques. Ballistic transport…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Vergassola , M. Avellaneda

Computer simulations are used to investigate the response of a charged colloid and its surrounding microion cloud to an external electric field. Both static fields (DC) and alternating fields (AC) are considered. A mesoscopic simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Jiajia Zhou , Roman Schmitz , Burkard Duenweg , Friederike Schmid

Ion transport in porous media is present in a wealth of technologies, e.g., energy storage devices such as batteries and supercapacitors, and environmental technologies such as electrochemical carbon capture and capacitive deionization.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Filipe Henrique , Pawel J. Zuk , Ankur Gupta

The combined impact of axial stretching and cross-stream diffusion on the downstream transport of solute is termed Taylor dispersion. The dispersion of active suspensions is qualitatively distinct: viscous and external torques can establish…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Hakan Osman Caldag , Martin Alan Bees
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