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The Fundamental Theorem of Language Change (Yang, 2000) implies the impossibility of stable variation in the Variational Learning framework, but only in the special case where two, and not more, grammatical variants compete. Introducing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Henri Kauhanen

Unsupervised speech representation learning has shown remarkable success at finding representations that correlate with phonetic structures and improve downstream speech recognition performance. However, most research has been focused on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Kazuya Kawakami , Luyu Wang , Chris Dyer , Phil Blunsom , Aaron van den Oord

Evolution and propagation of the world's languages is a complex phenomenon, driven, to a large extent, by social interactions. Multilingual society can be seen as a system of interacting agents, where the interaction leads to a modification…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Tomasz Raducha , Tomasz Gubiec

Despite the recent popularity of word embedding methods, there is only a small body of work exploring the limitations of these representations. In this paper, we consider one aspect of embedding spaces, namely their stability. We show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Laura Wendlandt , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Rada Mihalcea

In contrast with animal communication systems, diversity is characteristic of almost every aspect of human language. Languages variously employ tones, clicks, or manual signs to signal differences in meaning; some languages lack the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Andrea Baronchelli , Nick Chater , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Morten H. Christiansen

The meaning of a slang term can vary in different communities. However, slang semantic variation is not well understood and under-explored in the natural language processing of slang. One existing view argues that slang semantic variation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Zhewei Sun , Yang Xu

Meaning is context-dependent, but many properties of language (should) remain the same even if we transform the context. For example, sentiment, entailment, or speaker properties should be the same in a translation and original of a text.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Federico Bianchi , Debora Nozza , Dirk Hovy

Language change is a complex social phenomenon, revealing pathways of communication and sociocultural influence. But, while language change has long been a topic of study in sociolinguistics, traditional linguistic research methods rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Rahul Goel , Sandeep Soni , Naman Goyal , John Paparrizos , Hanna Wallach , Fernando Diaz , Jacob Eisenstein

Multilingual wordlists play a crucial role in comparative linguistics. While many studies have been carried out to test the power of computational methods for language subgrouping or divergence time estimation, few studies have put the data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 David Snee , Luca Ciucci , Arne Rubehn , Kellen Parker van Dam , Johann-Mattis List

We present a new computational technique to detect and analyze statistically significant geographic variation in language. Our meta-analysis approach captures statistical properties of word usage across geographical regions and uses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Vivek Kulkarni , Bryan Perozzi , Steven Skiena

Being able to automatically and quickly understand the user context during a session is a main issue for recommender systems. As a first step toward achieving that goal, we propose a model that observes in real time the diversity brought by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Sylvain Castagnos , Amaury L 'Huillier , Anne Boyer

Pretraining data curation is a cornerstone in Large Language Model (LLM) development, leading to growing research on quality filtering of large web corpora. From statistical quality flags to LLM-based labelling systems, datasets are divided…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Amanda Myntti , Erik Henriksson , Veronika Laippala , Sampo Pyysalo

The availability of large linguistic data sets enables data-driven approaches to study linguistic change. The Google Books corpus unigram frequency data set is used to investigate the word rank dynamics in eight languages. We observed the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Alex John Quijano , Rick Dale , Suzanne Sindi

This paper evaluates global-scale dialect identification for 14 national varieties of English as a means for studying syntactic variation. The paper makes three main contributions: (i) introducing data-driven language mapping as a method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Jonathan Dunn

We evaluate the robustness of several large language models on multiple datasets. Robustness here refers to the relative insensitivity of the model's answers to meaning-preserving variants of their input. Benchmark datasets are constructed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Samuel Ackerman , Ella Rabinovich , Eitan Farchi , Ateret Anaby-Tavor

This study presents a fascinating linguistic property related to the number of letters in words and their corresponding numerical values. By selecting any arbitrary word, counting its constituent letters, and subsequently spelling out the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Krishna Chaitanya Polavaram

An individual's variation in writing style is often a function of both social and personal attributes. While structured social variation has been extensively studied, e.g., gender based variation, far less is known about how to characterize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Jian Zhu , David Jurgens

Language similarities can be caused by genetic relatedness, areal contact, universality, or chance. Colexification, i.e. a type of similarity where a single lexical form is used to convey multiple meanings, is underexplored. In our work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Yiyi Chen , Johannes Bjerva

Human languages evolve continuously, and a puzzling problem is how to reconcile the apparent robustness of most of the deep linguistic structures we use with the evidence that they undergo possibly slow, yet ceaseless, changes. Is the state…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Animesh Mukherjee , Francesca Tria , Andrea Baronchelli , Andrea Puglisi , Vittorio Loreto

Frequency is one of the major factors for training quality word embeddings. Several work has recently discussed the stability of word embeddings in general domain and suggested factors influencing the stability. In this work, we conduct a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Grace E. Lee , Aixin Sun