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相关论文: Helical Luttinger liquid on the edge of a 2-dimens…

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We have studied the zero and low-temperature behavior of anisotropic alternating antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains in a transverse magnetic field. Using the analytical spinless fermion approach, the thermodynamic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-30 Jahanfar Abouie , Saeed Mahdavifar

We have found solution to a model of tunneling between a multi-channel Fermi liquid reservoir and an edge of the principal fractional quantum Hall liquid (FQHL) in the strong coupling limit. The solution explains how the absence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Vadim Ponomarenko , Dmitri Averin

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect provides a paradigmatic example of a topological phase of matter. FQH edges are theoretically described via models belonging to the class of chiral Luttinger liquid (CLL) theories [1 (Wen, 2007)].…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Noam Schiller , Tomer Alkalay , Changki Hong , Vladimir Umansky , Moty Heiblum , Yuval Oreg , Kyrylo Snizhko

The interplay of topology and correlations defines a new playground to study boundary criticality in quantum systems. We employ large scale auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study a two-dimensional Kane-Mele-Hubbard model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Francesco Parisen Toldin , Fakher F. Assaad , Max A. Metlitski

This article is based on a talk by S.S. at the Nambu Memorial Symposium at the University of Chicago. We review ideas on the nature of the metallic states of the hole-doped cuprate high temperature superconductors, with an emphasis on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Subir Sachdev , Debanjan Chowdhury

We investigate the $T=0$ phase diagram of a variant of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model where particles interact via a finite-range soft-shoulder potential. Using Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) simulations, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Thomas Botzung , Guido Pupillo , Pascal Simon , Roberta Citro , Elisa Ercolessi

We propose and analyze inter-edge tunneling in a quantum spin Hall corner junction as a means to probe the helical nature of the edge states. We show that electron-electron interactions in the one-dimensional helical edge states result in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chang-Yu Hou , Eun-Ah Kim , Claudio Chamon

We present experimental results on the tunneling into the edge of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) obtained with a GaAs/AlGaAs cleaved edge overgrown structure in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. While the 2DEG exhibits typical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Hilke , D. C. Tsui , M. Grayson , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The edge states of the recently proposed quantum spin Hall systems constitute a new symmetry class of one-dimensional liquids dubbed the ``helical liquid'', where the spin orientation is determined by the direction of electron motion. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu , B. Andrei Bernevig , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The sliding Luttinger liquids (LL) approach is applied to study fractional topological insulators (FTI). We show that FTI is the low energy fixed point of the theory for realistic spin-orbit and electron-electron interaction. We find that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Raul A. Santos , Chia-Wei Huang , Yuval Gefen , D. B. Gutman

It has recently been demonstrated that various topological states, including Dirac, Weyl, nodal-line, and triple-point semimetal phases, can emerge in antiferromagnetic (AFM) half-Heusler compounds. However, how to determine the AFM…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Cheng Chen , Huaiqiang Wang , Zhilong Yang , Haijun Zhang

The exploration of topological states is of significant fundamental and practical importance in contemporary condensed matter physics, for which the extension to two-dimensional (2D) organometallic systems is particularly attractive. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Hyun-Jung Kim , Chaokai Li , Ji Feng , Jun-Hyung Cho , Zhenyu Zhang

We consider tunneling from the spin-polarized tip into the Luttinger liquid edge state of quantum spin Hall system. This problem arose in context of the spin and charge fractionalization of an injected electron. Renormalization of the dc…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-21 D. N. Aristov , R. A. Niyazov

Topological defects, such as domain walls and vortices, have long fascinated physicists. A novel twist is added in quantum systems like the B-phase of superfluid helium He$_3$, where vortices are associated with low energy excitations in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Ying Ran , Yi Zhang , Ashvin Vishwanath

Recently, the MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ material has been proposed as the first intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator (AFMTI), where the interplay between magnetism and topology induces several fascinating topological phases, such as the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Wei-Wei Yang , Yin Zhong , Hong-Gang Luo

Applying a symmetric bulk bipartition to one-dimensional Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki valence bond solid (VBS) states for the integer spin-S Haldane gapped phase, we can create an array of fractionalized spin-S/2 edge states with the super…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Wen-Jia Rao , Guang-Ming Zhang , Kun Yang

Cold interacting fermions in two dimensions form exactly solvable Luttinger liquids, whose characteristic scaling exponents differ from those of conventional Fermi liquids. We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to discuss an equivalence between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Vijay Balasubramanian , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Finn Larsen , Joan Simón

We demonstrate the possibility to induce and control peculiar spin textures in a helical Luttinger liquid, by means of a time-dependent magnetic scatterer. The presence of a perturbation that breaks the time-reversal symmetry opens a gap in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Giacomo Dolcetto , Fabio Cavaliere , Maura Sassetti

A criterion is given for topological stability of Abelian quantum Hall states, and of Luttinger liquids at the boundaries between such states; this suggests a selection rule on states in the quantum Hall hierarchy theory. The linear…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 F. D. M. Haldane

Magnetic topological quantum materials (TQMs) provide a fertile ground for the emergence of fascinating topological magneto-electric effects. Recently, the discovery of intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator MnBi2Te4 that…