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Diffusion-based models have achieved notable empirical successes in reinforcement learning (RL) due to their expressiveness in modeling complex distributions. Despite existing methods being promising, the key challenge of extending existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Dmitry Shribak , Chen-Xiao Gao , Yitong Li , Chenjun Xiao , Bo Dai

Up to 90 % of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from hypokinetic dysarthria (HD). In this work, we analysed the power of conventional speech features quantifying imprecise articulation, dysprosody, speech dysfluency and speech…

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that can affect a person's movement, speech, dexterity, and cognition. Clinicians primarily diagnose Parkinson's disease by performing a clinical assessment of symptoms. However,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-16 Patrick Schwab , Walter Karlen

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is a type of dementia in which early diagnosis plays a major rule in the quality of treatment. Among new works in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, there are many of them analyzing the voice stream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 S. Soroush Haj Zargarbashi , Bagher Babaali

In the world, about 7 to 10 million elderly people are suffering from Parkinson's Disease (PD) disease. Parkinson's disease is a common neurological degenerative disease, and its clinical characteristics are Tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Elcin Huseyn

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is associated with gait movement disorders, such as bradykinesia, stiffness, tremors and postural instability, caused by progressive dopamine deficiency. Today, some approaches have implemented learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Edgar Rangel , Fabio Martinez

A new method for the classification of respiratory diseases is presented. The method is based on a novel class of features, extracted from pulmonary sounds, by parameterizing their spectrograms that are represented as surfaces, and by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Jeremy Levy , Alexander Naitsat , Yehoshua Y. Zeevi

There is great interest in developing radiological classifiers for diagnosis, staging, and predictive modeling in progressive diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disease that is difficult to detect in its early…

Parkinson's disease (PD), a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system, is commonly diagnosed using functional medical imaging techniques such as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this study, we utilized two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Guan-Hua Huang , Wan-Chen Lai , Tai-Been Chen , Chien-Chin Hsu , Huei-Yung Chen , Yi-Chen Wu , Li-Ren Yeh

This paper presents a study of the approaches in the state-of-the-art in the field of pathological speech signal analysis with a special focus on parametrization techniques. It provides a description of 92 speech features where some of them…

Speech-based assessment of the schizophrenia spectrum has been widely researched over in the recent past. In this study, we develop a deep learning framework to estimate schizophrenia severity scores from speech using a feature fusion…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-21 Gowtham Premananth , Carol Espy-Wilson

Over the recent years, various deep learning-based methods were proposed for extracting a fixed-dimensional embedding vector from speech signals. Although the deep learning-based embedding extraction methods have shown good performance in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Woo Hyun Kang , Jahangir Alam , Abderrahim Fathan

The diverse perceptual consequences of hearing loss severely impede speech communication, but standard clinical audiometry, which is focused on threshold-based frequency sensitivity, does not adequately capture deficits in frequency and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Xiajie Zhou , Candy Olivia Mawalim , Masashi Unoki

Dysarthric speech reconstruction (DSR) aims to convert dysarthric speech into comprehensible speech while maintaining the speaker's identity. Despite significant advancements, existing methods often struggle with low speech intelligibility…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Xueyuan Chen , Dongchao Yang , Wenxuan Wu , Minglin Wu , Jing Xu , Xixin Wu , Zhiyong Wu , Helen Meng

The automatic identification of medication states of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients can assist clinicians in monitoring and scheduling personalized treatments, as well as studying the effects of medication in alleviating the motor…

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative and progressive neurological condition. Early diagnosis can improve treatment for patients and is performed through dopaminergic imaging techniques like the SPECT DaTscan. In this study, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Pavan Rajkumar Magesh , Richard Delwin Myloth , Rijo Jackson Tom

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurological disorder that necessitates precise and early diagnosis for effective patient care. This study aims to develop a diagnostic model capable of achieving both high accuracy and minimizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Seyedeh Zahra Seyedi Hosseininian , Ahmadreza Tajari , Mohsen Ghalehnoie , Alireza Alfi

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that can be very tricky to diagnose and treat. Such early symptoms can include tremors, wheezy breathing, and changes in voice quality as critical indicators of neural damage. Notably,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Abishek Karthik , Pandiyaraju V , Dominic Savio M , Rohit Swaminathan S

Although supervised deep learning has revolutionized speech and audio processing, it has necessitated the building of specialist models for individual tasks and application scenarios. It is likewise difficult to apply this to dialects and…

State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) models like Whisper, perform poorly on atypical speech, such as that produced by individuals with dysarthria. Past works for atypical speech have mostly investigated fully personalized (or…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Vishnu Raja , Adithya V Ganesan , Anand Syamkumar , Ritwik Banerjee , H Andrew Schwartz