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An approximate theory is presented describing the propagation of the ice-water front that develops in droplets of water that are deposited on a planar surface at a temperature below the melting point of ice. A calculation based on this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Michael Nauenberg

We investigate the interfacial dynamics involved in the impact of a droplet on a liquid-liquid system, which involves the impingement of an immiscible core liquid drop from a vertical separation onto an interfacial shell liquid layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Akash Chowdhury , Sirshendu Misra , Sushanta K. Mitra

This study investigates the droplet coalescence mechanisms and the interplay between various thermodynamic non-equilibrium (TNE) effects under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions kinetically. The main findings include: (1) Coalescence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Guanglan Sun , Yanbiao Gan , Bin Yang , Aiguo Xu , Zhipeng Liu

We develop a model for the thermodynamics and evaporation dynamics of aerosol droplets of a liquid such as water, surrounded by the gas. When the temperature and the chemical potential (or equivalently the humidity) are such that the vapour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-23 A. J. Archer , B. D. Goddard , R. Roth

We propose a simple, self-consistent kinetic model for the evolution of a mixture of droplets and vapor expanding adiabatically in vacuum after rapid, almost isochoric heating. We study the evolution of the two-phase fluid at intermediate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Julien Armijo , John J. Barnard

In recent decades novel solid substrates have been designed which change their wettability in response to light or an electrostatic field. Here, we investigate a droplet on substrates with oscillating uniform wettability by varying minimium…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

Heat transfer via phase change is a major contributor to heat removal in numerous engineering applications. Thin films of liquid result in increased heat transfer due to a reduction of conduction resistance, in addition the pressure jump at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Mohammad Rezaeimoghaddam , Zafer Dursunkaya

The transient thermocapillary migration of drops with nontrivial deformation is studied. The finite difference method is employed to solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the energy equation; the front-tracking…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Lei Chang , Zhaohua Yin , Wenrui Hu

The influence of miscibility and liquid wettability during droplet impact onto thin wall films is investigated experimentally. Despite similar liquid properties and impact conditions, differences in the splashing limit, the crown extension…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 R. Bernard , D. Baumgartner , G. Brenn , C. Planchette , B. Weigand , G. Lamanna

In the present work, Jet A-Hexane binary fuel droplet impact dynamics on heated solid surfaces were studied numerically. This study is crucial for practical applications such as fuel injection in combustors and thermal management of engine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Arghya Paul , Kanak Raj , Pratim Kumar

Liquid droplets sliding along solid surfaces are a frequently observed phenomenon in nature, e.g., raindrops on a leaf, and in everyday situations, e.g., drops of water in a drinking glass. To model this situation, we use a phase field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle , Jens-Uwe Repke

Molecular dynamics simulation is used for studying the contact angle of nanoscale sessile drops on a planar solid wall in a system interacting via the truncated and shifted Lennard-Jones potential. The entire range between total wetting and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Stefan Becker , Herbert M. Urbassek , Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

We present a study of the spreading of liquid droplets on a solid substrate at very small scales. We focus on the regime where effective wetting energy (binding potential) and surface tension effects significantly influence steady and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Hanyu Yin , David N. Sibley , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

Here, we study the coalescence of two droplets that are moving in the same direction on a soft surface; the motion of the droplets is caused by a gradient in the surface stiffness. As reference, stationary coalescence of the same droplets…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Divyansh Tripathi , Vimal Kishore , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Swarn Lata Singh

A floating Leidenfrost droplet exhibits curvature inversion of its underside, due to the balance of vapor pressure and surface tension. Using interferometric imaging, we find different behavior for a levitated hydrogel sphere. Curvature…

Fluid droplets can be induced to move over rigid or flexible surfaces under external or body forces. We describe the effect of variations in material properties of a flexible substrate as a mechanism for motion. In this paper, we consider a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Aaron Bardall , Shih-Yuan Chen , Karen E. Daniels , Michael Shearer

Atomization of emulsion droplets is ubiquitous across a variety of application domains ranging from NextGen combustors to fabrication of biomedical implants. An understanding of the atomization mechanism in emulsions can result in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Saptarshi Basu

Electrowetting on textured and lubricant infused surfaces is conventionally expected to promote enhanced droplet spreading by reducing apparent contact angles. Contrary to this intuition, we report rapid tangential droplet ejection at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Deepak J. , Suman Chakraborty , Shubham S. Ganar , Arindam Das

We present a lattice Boltzmann solution of the equations of motion describing the spreading of droplets on topologically patterned substrates. We apply it to model superhydrophobic behaviour on surfaces covered by an array of micron-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dupuis , J. M. Yeomans

The inverse Leidenfrost regime occurs when a heated object in relative motion with a liquid is surrounded by a stable vapour layer, drastically reducing the hydrodynamic drag at large Reynolds numbers due to a delayed separation of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 J. Arrieta , A. Sevilla