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Surveillance and surveying are two important applications of empirical research. A major part of terrain modelling is supported by photographic surveys which are used for capturing expansive natural surfaces using a wide range of sensors --…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Maniratnam Mandal , Venkatesh K. Subramanian

Climate simulations, at all grid resolutions, rely on approximations that encapsulate the forcing due to unresolved processes on resolved variables, known as parameterizations. Parameterizations often lead to inaccuracies in climate models,…

Underwater image restoration has been a challenging problem for decades since the advent of underwater photography. Most solutions focus on shallow water scenarios, where the scene is uniformly illuminated by the sunlight. However, the vast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Yifan Song , Mengkun She , Kevin Köser

In recent years, remarkable advancements have been achieved in the field of image generation, primarily driven by the escalating demand for high-quality outcomes across various image generation subtasks, such as inpainting, denoising, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Luigi Sigillo , Riccardo Fosco Gramaccioni , Alessandro Nicolosi , Danilo Comminiello

The lack of proper class discrimination among the Hyperspectral (HS) data points poses a potential challenge in HS classification. To address this issue, this paper proposes an optimal geometry-aware transformation for enhancing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Ramanarayan Mohanty , S L Happy , Aurobinda Routray

This paper develops a mathematical theory of super-resolution. Broadly speaking, super-resolution is the problem of recovering the fine details of an object---the high end of its spectrum---from coarse scale information only---from samples…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-15 Emmanuel Candes , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

We propose AdaDS, a generalizable framework for depth super-resolution that robustly recovers high-resolution depth maps from arbitrarily degraded low-resolution inputs. Unlike conventional approaches that directly regress depth values and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Kun Wang , Yun Zhu , Pan Zhou , Na Zhao

Scientific research and engineering practice often require the modeling and decomposition of nonlinear systems. The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a novel Koopman-based technique that effectively dissects high-dimensional nonlinear…

We consider change-point estimation in a sequence of high-dimensional signals given noisy observations. Classical approaches to this problem such as the filtered derivative method are useful for sequences of scalar-valued signals, but they…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

The global stratification and circulation of the ocean and their sensitivities to changes in forcing depend crucially on the representation of the mesoscale eddy field. Here, a geometrically informed and energetically constrained…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Julian Mak , James R. Maddison , David P. Marshall , David R. Munday

Accurate image-based bathymetric mapping in shallow waters remains challenging due to the complex optical distortions such as wave induced patterns, scattering and sunglint, introduced by the dynamic water surface, the water column…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Maximilian Kromer , Panagiotis Agrafiotis , Begüm Demir

We propose a seamless multiscale method which approximates the macroscopic behavior of the passive advection-diffusion equations with steady incompressible velocity fields with multi-spatial scales. The method uses decompositions of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-22 Yoonsang Lee , Bjorn Engquist

In this paper, we consider a problem inspired by the real-world need to identify the topographical features of ocean basins. Specifically we consider the problem of estimating the bottom impermeable boundary to an inviscid, incompressible,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-22 Vishal Vasan , Manisha , Didier Auroux

We present an approximate method for solving nonlinear control problems over long time horizons, in which the full nonlinear model is preserved over an initial part of the horizon, while the remainder of the horizon is modeled using a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-20 Benjamin Flamm , Annika Eichler , Joseph Warrington , John Lygeros

Autonomous robotic exploration in remote and extreme environments allows scientists to model complex transport phenomena and collective behaviors described by continuously deforming flow fields. Although these environments are naturally…

Submesoscale processes, with spatio-temporal scales of O(0.01-10) km and hours to 1 day which are hardly resolved by current ocean models, are important sub-grid processes in ocean models. Due to the strong vertical currents, submesoscale…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Shuyi Zhou , Jihai Dong , Fanghua Xu , Zhiyou Jing , Changming Dong

We further develop a new framework, called PDE Acceleration, by applying it to calculus of variations problems defined for general functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$, obtaining efficient numerical algorithms to solve the resulting class of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Minas Benyamin , Jeff Calder , Ganesh Sundaramoorthi , Anthony Yezzi

Models for shallow water flow often assume that the lateral velocity is constant over the water height. The recently derived shallow water moment equations are an extension of these standard shallow water equations. The extended models…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Rik Verbiest , Julian Koellermeier

Recent advancements in lidar technology have led to improved point cloud resolution as well as the generation of 360 degrees, low-resolution images by encoding depth, reflectivity, or near-infrared light within each pixel. These images…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Sier Ha , Honghao Du , Xianjia Yu , Tomi Westerlund

Recently, some hypergraph-based methods have been proposed to deal with the problem of model fitting in computer vision, mainly due to the superior capability of hypergraph to represent the complex relationship between data points. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Shuyuan Lin , Guobao Xiao , Yan Yan , David Suter , Hanzi Wang