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Hermite-Gaussian (HG) laser modes are a complete set of solutions to the free-space paraxial wave equation in Cartesian coordinates and represent a close approximation to physically-realizable laser cavity modes. Additionally, HG modes can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-22 L. R. Hofer , L. W. Jones , J. L. Goedert , R. V. Dragone

The Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes, sometimes also referred to as transverse electromagnetic modes in free space, form a complete and orthonormal basis that have been extensively used to describe optical fields. In addition, these modes have…

Spatial modes are a promising candidate for encoding information for classical and quantum optical communication due to their potential high information capacity. Unfortunately, compensation of the wavefront upon propagation through the…

The Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes make up a complete and orthonormal basis, which have been extensively used to describe optical fields. Here, we demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, deep learning-based modal decomposition (MD)…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Yi An , Tianyue Hou , Jun Li , Liangjin Huang , Jinyong Leng , Lijia Yang , Pu Zhou

Due to the transfer of the angular spectrum of the pump beam to the two-photon state in spontaneous parametric down-conversion the generated twin photons are entangled in Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes. This enables one using HG modes as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 H. Avetisyan , C. H. Monken

The self-healing property of laser beams is of great interest. And a laser beam with spatial structures is also widely concerned due to its important applications in lots of areas. We theoretically and experimentally investigate the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Suyi Zhao , Zilong Zhang , Yuan Gao , Xin Wang , YuChen Jie , Changming Zhao

Channel capacity lies at the core of wireless communication, yet determining it typically requires detailed channel information between the transmitter and receiver. For near field MIMO systems, obtaining the detailed native channel is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Chenxi Zhu

RF transmission in line-of-sight near field based on Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes is developed. Multiple HG modes are transmitted and received using rectangular antenna arrays to form the basic modes and dimensions for MIMO transmission.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Chenxi Zhu

The use of structured light to drive highly nonlinear processes in matter not only enables imprinting spatially-resolved properties onto short-wavelength radiation, but also opens alternative avenues for exploring the dynamics of nonlinear…

Higher-order spatial laser modes have recently been investigated as candidates for reducing test-mass thermal noise in ground-based gravitational-wave detectors such as advanced LIGO. In particular, higher-order Hermite-Gauss (HG) modes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Liu Tao , Paul Fulda

Multiple-degrees-of-freedom free-space communication combining polarization and high-order spatial modes promises high-capacity communication channel. While high-order spatial modes have been widely exploited for dense coding and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Ling Ji , Ai-Lin Yang , Xiao-Feng Lin , Xian-Min Jin

The multiple lobes of high order Hermite-Gaussian (HG) laser modes differ in terms of shape, size, and optical energy distribution. Here, we introduce a generic numerical method that redistributes optical energy among the lobes of high…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Hemant Kumar Meena , Brijesh Kumar Singh

We experimentally demonstrate the conversion of a fundamental $\text{TEM}_{00}$ laser mode at 1064\,nm to higher order Hermite-Gaussian modes (HG) of arbitrary order via a commercially available liquid crystal Spatial Light Modulator (SLM).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Stefan Ast , Sibilla Di Pace , Jacques Millo , Mikhael Pichot , Margherita Turconi , Walid Chaibi

Coherent beam combination is one promising way to overcome the power limit of one single laser. In this paper, we use a Multi-Plane Light Converter to combine 12 fibers at 1.03 micron with a phase locking setup. The overall loss measurement…

We found that the Hermit-Gaussian(HG) modes of the down converted beams from the spontaneous parametric down conversion are quasi-conserved and the generated photon pairs are HG modes entangled for some special cases. This is valuable for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xi-Feng Ren , Guo-Ping Guo , Jian Li , Guang-Can Guo

We develop a novel technique to measure small angular and lateral displacements of structured light beams. The technique relies on using high-order Hermite-Gaussian (HG) and Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes, which have well-defined symmetry…

We present a novel scheme of structured light laser with an astigmatic mode converter (AMC) as intracavity element, first enabling the generation of Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes with fully controlled two-dimensional (2D) indices (m,n) and…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Jing Pan , Yijie Shen , Zhensong Wan , Xing Fu , Hengkang Zhang , Qiang Liu

The spatial modes of light have grasped great research interests because of its great potentials in optical communications, optical manipulation and trapping, optical metrology and quantum information processing. Here we report on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Yan Li , Dong-Sheng Ding , Wei Zhang , Shuai Shi , Bao-Sen Shi , Guang-Can Guo

We put forward a method that allows the experimental determination of the entire spatial mode spectrum of any arbitrary monochromatic wave field in a plane normal to its propagation direction. For coherent optical fields, our spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Gabriel F. Calvo , Antonio Picón , Roberta Zambrini

We use the spatial degree of freedom of light modes to construct optical analogues of generalized quantum coherent states for Hermite- and Laguerre-Gauss modes. Our optical analogues preserve the statistical properties of their quantum…

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