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Probabilistic programming languages aim to describe and automate Bayesian modeling and inference. Modern languages support programmable inference, which allows users to customize inference algorithms by incorporating guide programs to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Di Wang , Jan Hoffmann , Thomas Reps

To model combinatorial decision problems involving uncertainty and probability, we extend the stochastic constraint programming framework proposed in [Walsh, 2002] along a number of important dimensions (e.g. to multiple chance constraints…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Suresh Manandhar , Armagan Tarim , Toby Walsh

Probabilistic couplings are the foundation for many probabilistic relational program logics and arise when relating random sampling statements across two programs. In relational program logics, this manifests as dedicated coupling rules…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Simon Oddershede Gregersen , Alejandro Aguirre , Philipp G. Haselwarter , Joseph Tassarotti , Lars Birkedal

We develop a new Low-level, First-order Probabilistic Programming Language (LF-PPL) suited for models containing a mix of continuous, discrete, and/or piecewise-continuous variables. The key success of this language and its compilation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Yuan Zhou , Bradley J. Gram-Hansen , Tobias Kohn , Tom Rainforth , Hongseok Yang , Frank Wood

Probabilistic programming makes it easy to represent a probabilistic model as a program. Building an individual model, however, is only one step of probabilistic modeling. The broader challenge of probabilistic modeling is in understanding…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Ryan Bernstein

Deep learning (DL) has been a revolutionary technique in various domains. To facilitate the model development and deployment, many deep learning frameworks are proposed, among which PyTorch is one of the most popular solutions. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Yueming Hao , Xu Zhao , Bin Bao , David Berard , Will Constable , Adnan Aziz , Xu Liu

Despite the recent successes of probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) in AI applications, PPLs offer only limited support for random variables whose distributions combine discrete and continuous elements. We develop the notion of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Yi Wu , Siddharth Srivastava , Nicholas Hay , Simon Du , Stuart Russell

Backpropagation is the default algorithm for training deep neural networks due to its simplicity, efficiency and high convergence rate. However, its requirements make it impossible to be implemented in a human brain. In recent years, more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Albert Jiménez Sanfiz , Mohamed Akrout

Without prior knowledge, distinguishing different languages may be a hard task, especially when their borders are permeable. We develop an extension of spectral clustering -- a powerful unsupervised classification toolbox -- that is shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-10-08 Richard Nock , Pascal Vaillant , Frank Nielsen , Claudia Henry

The role of uncertainty in data management has become more prominent than ever before, especially because of the growing importance of machine learning-driven applications that produce large uncertain databases. A well-known approach to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Efthymia Tsamoura , Jaehun Lee , Jacopo Urbani

As a main field of artificial intelligence, natural language processing (NLP) has achieved remarkable success via deep neural networks. Plenty of NLP tasks have been addressed in a unified manner, with various tasks being associated with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Mengting Hu , Zhen Zhang , Shiwan Zhao , Minlie Huang , Bingzhe Wu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely employed in programming language analysis to enhance human productivity. Yet, their reliability can be compromised by various code distribution shifts, leading to inconsistent outputs. While…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Yufei Li , Simin Chen , Yanghong Guo , Wei Yang , Yue Dong , Cong Liu

We present a deep transformation model for probabilistic regression. Deep learning is known for outstandingly accurate predictions on complex data but in regression tasks, it is predominantly used to just predict a single number. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-02 Beate Sick , Torsten Hothorn , Oliver Dürr

We present PyTorch Frame, a PyTorch-based framework for deep learning over multi-modal tabular data. PyTorch Frame makes tabular deep learning easy by providing a PyTorch-based data structure to handle complex tabular data, introducing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Weihua Hu , Yiwen Yuan , Zecheng Zhang , Akihiro Nitta , Kaidi Cao , Vid Kocijan , Jinu Sunil , Jure Leskovec , Matthias Fey

Deep Learning is a consolidated, state-of-the-art Machine Learning tool to fit a function when provided with large data sets of examples. However, in regression tasks, the straightforward application of Deep Learning models provides a point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Axel Brando , Jose A. Rodríguez-Serrano , Mauricio Ciprian , Roberto Maestre , Jordi Vitrià

We present a formulation of the problem of probabilistic model checking as one of query evaluation over probabilistic logic programs. To the best of our knowledge, our formulation is the first of its kind, and it covers a rich class of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 Andrey Gorlin , C. R. Ramakrishnan , Scott A. Smolka

Tensor networks are factorizations of high-dimensional tensors into networks of smaller tensors. They have applications in physics and mathematics, and recently have been proposed as promising machine learning architectures. To ease the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 José Ramón Pareja Monturiol , David Pérez-García , Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens

We study the semantic foundation of expressive probabilistic programming languages, that support higher-order functions, continuous distributions, and soft constraints (such as Anglican, Church, and Venture). We define a metalanguage (an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Sam Staton , Hongseok Yang , Chris Heunen , Ohad Kammar , Frank Wood

The article presents the torchosr package - a Python package compatible with PyTorch library - offering tools and methods dedicated to Open Set Recognition in Deep Neural Networks. The package offers two state-of-the-art methods in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Joanna Komorniczak , Pawel Ksieniewicz

Abstraction is a fundamental tool for reasoning about complex systems. Program abstraction has been utilized to great effect for analyzing deterministic programs. At the heart of program abstraction is the relationship between a concrete…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Steven Holtzen , Todd Millstein , Guy Van den Broeck