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We propose a dual pathway, 11-layers deep, three-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network for the challenging task of brain lesion segmentation. The devised architecture is the result of an in-depth analysis of the limitations of current…

Recently, Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have proven to be a powerful mean for Computer Aided Diagnosis (CADx). This approach requires building a population graph to aggregate structural information, where the graph adjacency matrix…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Hao Chen , Fuzhen Zhuang , Li Xiao , Ling Ma , Haiyan Liu , Ruifang Zhang , Huiqin Jiang , Qing He

The malicious misuse and widespread dissemination of AI-generated images pose a significant threat to the authenticity of online information. Current detection methods often struggle to generalize to unseen generative models, and the rapid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Hanyi Wang , Jun Lan , Yaoyu Kang , Huijia Zhu , Weiqiang Wang , Zhuosheng Zhang , Shilin Wang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can play a key role in Medical Image Analysis under large-scale annotated datasets. However, preparing such massive dataset is demanding. In this context, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-04 Changhee Han

We propose a theoretical framework that generalizes simple and fast algorithms for hierarchical agglomerative clustering to weighted graphs with both attractive and repulsive interactions between the nodes. This framework defines GASP, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Alberto Bailoni , Constantin Pape , Nathan Hütsch , Steffen Wolf , Thorsten Beier , Anna Kreshuk , Fred A. Hamprecht

Computational discovery of ideal lead compounds is a critical process for modern drug discovery. It comprises multiple stages: hit screening, molecular property prediction, and molecule optimization. Current efforts are disparate, involving…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-01-24 Yueming Yin , Haifeng Hu , Zhen Yang , Jitao Yang , Chun Ye , Jiansheng Wu , Wilson Wen Bin Goh

Indoor localization for autonomous micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) requires specific localization techniques, since the Global Positioning System (GPS) is usually not available. We present an efficient onboard computer vision approach that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 V. Strobel , R. Meertens , G. C. H. E. de Croon

Lacunes of presumed vascular origin (lacunes) are associated with an increased risk of stroke, gait impairment, and dementia and are a primary imaging feature of the small vessel disease. Quantification of lacunes may be of great importance…

Foreseeing the brain evolution as a complex highly inter-connected system, widely modeled as a graph, is crucial for mapping dynamic interactions between different anatomical regions of interest (ROIs) in health and disease. Interestingly,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-24 Zeynep Gurler , Ahmed Nebli , Islem Rekik

Automated anatomical labeling plays a vital role in coronary artery disease diagnosing procedure. The main challenge in this problem is the large individual variability inherited in human anatomy. Existing methods usually rely on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Han Yang , Xingjian Zhen , Ying Chi , Lei Zhang , Xian-Sheng Hua

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been shown to be a powerful tool for generating predictions from biological data. Their application to neuroimaging data such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans has been limited. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Katharina Zühlsdorff , Clayton M. Rabideau

Human brain atlases provide spatial reference systems for data characterizing brain organization at different levels, coming from different brains. Cytoarchitecture is a basic principle of the microstructural organization of the brain, as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Christian Schiffer , Hannah Spitzer , Kai Kiwitz , Nina Unger , Konrad Wagstyl , Alan C. Evans , Stefan Harmeling , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

This paper presents a fully automated atlas-based pancreas segmentation method from CT volumes utilizing 3D fully convolutional network (FCN) feature-based pancreas localization. Segmentation of the pancreas is difficult because it has…

With the rapid development of indoor location-based services (LBSs), the demand for accurate localization keeps growing as well. To meet this demand, we propose an indoor localization algorithm based on graph convolutional network (GCN). We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-22 Yanzan Sun , Qinggang Xie , Guangjin Pan , Shunqing Zhang , Shugong Xu

Computer-Aided-Diagnosis (CADx) systems assist radiologists with identifying and classifying potentially malignant pulmonary nodules on chest CT scans using morphology and texture-based (radiomic) features. However, radiomic features are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-27 Leihao Wei , Yannan Lin , William Hsu

Objective: Depth estimation is crucial for endoscopic navigation and manipulation, but obtaining ground-truth depth maps in real clinical scenarios, such as the colon, is challenging. This study aims to develop a robust framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Sijia Du , Chengfeng Zhou , Suncheng Xiang , Jianwei Xu , Dahong Qian

Recent advances in the masked autoencoder (MAE) paradigm have significantly propelled self-supervised skeleton-based action recognition. However, most existing approaches limit reconstruction targets to raw joint coordinates or their simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Shengkai Sun , Zefan Zhang , Jianfeng Dong , Zhiyong Cheng , Xiaojun Chang , Meng Wang

Accurate polyp segmentation in colonoscopy is essential for cancer prevention but remains challenging due to: (1) high morphological variability (from flat to protruding lesions), (2) strong visual similarity to normal structures such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Abdul Joseph Fofanah , Lian Wen , Alpha Alimamy Kamara , Zhongyi Zhang , David Chen , Albert Patrick Sankoh

Matching 2D keypoints in an image to a sparse 3D point cloud of the scene without requiring visual descriptors has garnered increased interest due to its low memory requirements, inherent privacy preservation, and reduced need for expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Shuzhe Wang , Juho Kannala , Daniel Barath

This paper addresses 3D shape recognition. Recent work typically represents a 3D shape as a set of binary variables corresponding to 3D voxels of a uniform 3D grid centered on the shape, and resorts to deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Xu Xu , Sinisa Todorovic