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Test-time augmentation -- the aggregation of predictions across transformed examples of test inputs -- is an established technique to improve the performance of image classification models. Importantly, TTA can be used to improve model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Helen Lu , Divya Shanmugam , Harini Suresh , John Guttag

Harmful content detection models tend to have higher false positive rates for content from marginalized groups. In the context of marginal abuse modeling on Twitter, such disproportionate penalization poses the risk of reduced visibility,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Kyra Yee , Alice Schoenauer Sebag , Olivia Redfield , Emily Sheng , Matthias Eck , Luca Belli

Domain shift is a big challenge in NLP, thus, many approaches resort to learning domain-invariant features to mitigate the inference phase domain shift. Such methods, however, fail to leverage the domain-specific nuances relevant to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Pengfei Hong , Rishabh Bhardwaj , Navonil Majumdar , Somak Aditya , Soujanya Poria

Transformer models have shown impressive performance on a variety of NLP tasks. Off-the-shelf, pre-trained models can be fine-tuned for specific NLP classification tasks, reducing the need for large amounts of additional training data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Maaike Burghoorn , Maaike H. T. de Boer , Stephan Raaijmakers

With the rapid development of social media such as Twitter and Weibo, detecting keywords from a huge volume of text data streams in real-time has become a critical problem. The keyword detection problem aims at searching important…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Yifei Yue

We present a method for generating synthetic versions of Twitter data using neural generative models. The goal is protecting individuals in the source data from stylometric re-identification attacks while still releasing data that carries…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Alexander G. Ororbia , Fridolin Linder , Joshua Snoke

Data augmentation has proven widely effective in computer vision. In Natural Language Processing (NLP) data augmentation remains an area of active research. There is no widely accepted augmentation technique that works well across tasks and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Isabel Garcia Pietri , Kineret Stanley

The recent increase in dataset size has brought about significant advances in natural language understanding. These large datasets are usually collected through automation (search engines or web crawlers) or crowdsourcing which inherently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Arka Talukdar , Monika Dagar , Prachi Gupta , Varun Menon

Temporal difference (TD) learning algorithms with neural network function parameterization have well-established empirical success in many practical large-scale reinforcement learning tasks. However, theoretical understanding of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Zhifa Ke , Zaiwen Wen , Junyu Zhang

We consider the problem of automatically generating textual paraphrases with modified attributes or properties, focusing on the setting without parallel data (Hu et al., 2017; Shen et al., 2017). This setting poses challenges for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Richard Yuanzhe Pang , Kevin Gimpel

Social media popularity prediction task aims to predict the popularity of posts on social media platforms, which has a positive driving effect on application scenarios such as content optimization, digital marketing and online advertising.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Yijie Xu , Bolun Zheng , Wei Zhu , Hangjia Pan , Yuchen Yao , Ning Xu , Anan Liu , Quan Zhang , Chenggang Yan

Domain adaptation for large neural language models (NLMs) is coupled with massive amounts of unstructured data in the pretraining phase. In this study, however, we show that pretrained NLMs learn in-domain information more effectively and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Shahriar Golchin , Mihai Surdeanu , Nazgol Tavabi , Ata Kiapour

Social media, especially Twitter, is being increasingly used for research with predictive analytics. In social media studies, natural language processing (NLP) techniques are used in conjunction with expert-based, manual and qualitative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Yunpeng Zhao , Mattia Prosperi , Tianchen Lyu , Yi Guo , Jiang Bian

Density-adaptive domain discretization is essential for high-utility privacy-preserving analytics but remains challenging under Local Differential Privacy (LDP) due to the privacy-budget costs associated with iterative refinement. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Alexey Kroshnin , Alexandra Suvorikova

In the Humanities and Social Sciences, there is increasing interest in approaches to information extraction, prediction, intelligent linkage, and dimension reduction applicable to large text corpora. With approaches in these fields being…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-16 Vanessa Glenny , Jonathan Tuke , Nigel Bean , Lewis Mitchell

Real-time social media data can provide useful information on evolving hazards. Alongside traditional methods of disaster detection, the integration of social media data can considerably enhance disaster management. In this paper, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Elena-Simona Apostol , Ciprian-Octavian Truică , Adrian Paschke

Rapid expansion of social media platforms such as X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, and Reddit has enabled large-scale analysis of public perceptions on diverse topics, including social issues, politics, natural disasters, and consumer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Aoi Fujita , Taichi Yamamoto , Yuri Nakayama , Ryota Kobayashi

Numerous domain-specific machine learning tasks struggle with data scarcity and class imbalance. This paper systematically explores data augmentation methods for NLP, particularly through large language models like GPT. The purpose of this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Łukasz Radliński , Mateusz Guściora , Jan Kocoń

The role of social media, in particular microblogging platforms such as Twitter, as a conduit for actionable and tactical information during disasters is increasingly acknowledged. However, time-critical analysis of big crisis data on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Dat Tien Nguyen , Kamela Ali Al Mannai , Shafiq Joty , Hassan Sajjad , Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra

How can we study social interactions on evolving topics at a mass scale? Over the past decade, researchers from diverse fields such as economics, political science, and public health have often done this by querying Twitter's public API…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Sacha Lévy , Farimah Poursafaei , Kellin Pelrine , Reihaneh Rabbany