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Data is a precious resource in today's society, and is generated at an unprecedented and constantly growing pace. The need to store, analyze, and make data promptly available to a multitude of users introduces formidable challenges in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Alessandro Margara , Gianpaolo Cugola , Nicolò Felicioni , Stefano Cilloni

Idea generation is the core activity of innovation. Digital data sources, which are sources of innovation, such as patents, publications, social media, websites, etc., are increasingly growing at unprecedented volume. Manual idea generation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Workneh Y. Ayele , Gustaf Juell-Skielse

Studies using massive, passively data collected from communication technologies have revealed many ubiquitous aspects of social networks, helping us understand and model social media, information diffusion, and organizational dynamics. More…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Jameson L. Toole , Carlos Herrera-Yague , Christian M. Schneider , Marta C. Gonzalez

Cities around the world are expanding dramatically, with urban population growth reaching nearly 2.5 billion people in urban areas and road traffic growth exceeding 1.2 billion cars by 2050. The economic contribution of the transport sector…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Zineb Mahrez , Essaid Sabir , Elarbi Badidi , Walid Saad , Mohamed Sadik

Scholarly usage data provides unique opportunities to address the known shortcomings of citation analysis. However, the collection, processing and analysis of usage data remains an area of active research. This article provides a review of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Michael J. Kurtz , Johan Bollen

Communication-enabled devices routinely carried by individuals have become pervasive, opening unprecedented opportunities for collecting digital metadata about the mobility of large populations. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Ghazaleh Khodabandelou , Vincent Gauthier , Marco Fiore , Mounim El-Yacoubi

Humanities have convincingly argued that they need transnational research opportunities and through the digital transformation of their disciplines also have the means to proceed with it on an up to now unknown scale. The digital…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Tobias Blanke , Conny Kristel , Laurent Romary

In this paper we have focused a variety of techniques, approaches and different areas of the research which are helpful and marked as the important field of data mining Technologies. As we are aware that many Multinational companies and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Neelamadhab Padhy , Dr. Pragnyaban Mishra , Rasmita Panigrahi

The study of population dynamics originated with early sociological works but has since extended into many fields, including biology, epidemiology, evolutionary game theory, and economics. Most studies on population dynamics focus on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Noah Golowich , Elad Hazan , Zhou Lu , Dhruv Rohatgi , Y. Jennifer Sun

The explosion of data on the internet is a direct corollary of the social media platform. With petabytes of data being generated by end users, the researchers have access to unprecedented amount of data (Big Data). Such data provides an…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Adil E. Rajput , Samara M. Ahmed

The study of human mobility is crucial due to its impact on several aspects of our society, such as disease spreading, urban planning, well-being, pollution, and more. The proliferation of digital mobility data, such as phone records, GPS…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Massimiliano Luca , Gianni Barlacchi , Bruno Lepri , Luca Pappalardo

Nowadays, with advanced information technologies deployed citywide, large data volumes and powerful computational resources are intelligentizing modern city development. As an important part of intelligent transportation, route…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Shiming Zhang , Zhipeng Luo , Li Yang , Fei Teng , Tianrui Li

Stochastic models that incorporate birth, death and immigration (also called birth-death and innovation models) are ubiquitous and applicable to many research topics such as quantifying species sizes in ecological populations, describing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Renaud Dessalles , Maria D'Orsogna , Tom Chou

Data science has employed great research efforts in developing advanced analytics, improving data models and cultivating new algorithms. However, not many authors have come across the organizational and socio-technical challenges that arise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Iñigo Martinez , Elisabeth Viles , Igor G. Olaizola

Despite the long history of modelling human mobility, we continue to lack a highly accurate approach with low data requirements for predicting mobility patterns in cities. Here, we present a population-weighted opportunities model without…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Xiao-Yong Yan , Chen Zhao , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Wen-Xu Wang

User-generated family trees are invaluable for constructing population-scale family networks and studying population dynamics over many generations and far into the past. Family trees contain information on individuals such as birth and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Caglar Koylu , Alice Kasakoff

Data-driven science is heralded as a new paradigm in materials science. In this field, data is the new resource, and knowledge is extracted from materials data sets that are too big or complex for traditional human reasoning - typically…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Lauri Himanen , Amber Geurts , Adam S. Foster , Patrick Rinke

The emergence of "big data" offers unprecedented opportunities for not only accelerating scientific advances but also enabling new modes of discovery. Scientific progress in many disciplines is increasingly enabled by our ability to examine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Vasant G. Honavar , Mark D. Hill , Katherine Yelick

Nowadays it is inevitable to use intelligent systems to improve the performance and optimization of different components of devices or factories. Furthermore, it's so essential to have appropriate predictions to make better decisions in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Ashkan Yousefi Zadeh , Meysam Shahbazy

The advent of modern technology, permitting the measurement of thousands of characteristics simultaneously, has given rise to floods of data characterized by many large or even huge datasets. This new paradigm presents extraordinary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-14 A. M. Pires , J. A. Branco