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Fr\"ohlich discovered the remarkable condensation of polar vibrations into the lowest frequency mode when the system is pumped externally. For a full understanding of the Fr\"ohlich condensate one needs to go beyond the mean field level to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Zhedong Zhang , Girish S. Agarwal , Marlan O. Scully

Nonequilibrium condensates of bosons subject to energy pump and dissipation are investigated, manifesting the Fr\"ohlich coherence proposed in 1968. A quantum theory is developed to capture such a nonequilibrium nature, yielding a certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Feihong Liu , Chase Slowey , Xuanhua Wang , Dangyuan Lei , Jeremie Torres , Zhiyue Lu , Zhedong Zhang

The theoretical description of non-equilibrium Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) is one of the main challenges in modern statistical physics and kinetics. The non-equilibrium nature of BEC makes it impossible to employ the well-established…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-01 V. Yu. Shishkov , E. S. Andrianov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Magnon-condensation, which emerges in pumped bosonic systems at room temperature, continues to garner great interest for its long-lived coherence. While traditionally formulated in terms of Bose-Einstein condensation, which typically occurs…

A non-equilibrium statistical-thermodynamic approach to the study of a Fr\"ohlich-Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons under radio-frequency radiation pumping is presented. Such a system displays a complex behavior consisting in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Fabio Stucchi Vannucchi , Áurea Rosas Vasconcellos , Roberto Luzzi

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism, in which a phase transition is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects, governs the critical behaviour of a wide range of equilibrium two-dimensional systems with a continuous…

We study the detailed out of equilibrium time evolution of a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate.We consider a nonrelativistic quantum theory for a self-interacting complex scalar field, immersed in a thermal bath, as an effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel G. Barci , E. S. Fraga , Rudnei O. Ramos

In the setting of the principle of local equilibrium which asserts that the temperature is a function of the energy levels of the system, we exhibit plenty of steady states describing the condensation of free Bosons which are not in thermal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Luigi Accardi , Francesco Fidaleo

We examine several features of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in an external harmonic potential well. In the thermodynamic limit, there is a phase transition to a spatial Bose-Einstein condensed state for dimension D greater than or equal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 W. J. Mullin

Quantum acoustics -- a recently developed framework parallel to quantum optics -- establishesa nonperturbative and coherent treatment of the electron-phonon interaction in real space. The quantum-acoustical representation reveals a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 J. Keski-Rahkonen , X. -Y. Ouyang , S. Yuan , A. M. Graf , A. Aydin , E. J. Heller

Fr\"ohlich model equations describing phonon condensation in open systems of biological relevance are here reinvestigated in a semi-classical non-equilibrium statistical context (with "semi-classical" it is meant that the evolution of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Jordane Preto

The emergence of a non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein-like condensation of magnons in rf-pumped magnetic thin films has recently been experimentally observed. We present here a complete theoretical description of the non-equilibrium processes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. S. Vannucchi , Á. R. Vasconcellos , R. Luzzi

A formalism for quantum many-body systems is proposed through a semiclassical treatment in phase space, allowing us to establish a stochastic thermodynamics incorporating quantum statistics. Specifically, we utilize a stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Zhaoyu Fei

We develop a method for investigating nonequilibrium dynamics of an ultracold system that is initially at thermal equilibrium. Our procedure is based on the classical fields approximation with appropriately prepared initial state. As an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Emilia Witkowska , Tomasz Świsłocki , Michał Matuszewski

It is shown, that Bose-Einstein condensation can occur not only in spatially extended equilibrium systems, but also in the systems far from thermal equilibrium, which show order-disorder phase transition. The investigation is performed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kestutis Staliunas

A new microcanonical equilibrium state is introduced for quantum systems with finite-dimensional state spaces. Equilibrium is characterised by a uniform distribution on a level surface of the expectation value of the Hamiltonian. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-25 Dorje C. Brody , Daniel W. Hook , Lane P. Hughston

Evading the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg no-go theorem and revisiting with rigor the ideal Bose gas confined in a square box, we explore a discrete phase transition in two spatial dimensions. Through both analytic and numerical methods we verify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Wonyoung Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Equilibrium phase transitions usually emerge from the microscopic behavior of many-body systems and are associated to interesting phenomena such as the generation of long-range order and spontaneous symmetry breaking. They can be defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Emmanouil Grigoriou , Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

Condensation of fluctuations is an interesting phenomenon conceptually distinct from condensation on average. One stricking feature is that, contrary to what happens on average, condensation of fluctuations may occurr even in the absence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Marco Zannetti , Federico Corberi , Giuseppe Gonnella

We discuss the possibility of a quantum phase transition in ultra-cold spin-polarized Fermi gases which exhibit a p-wave Feshbach resonance. We show that when fermionic atoms form a condensate that can be externally tuned between the BCS…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. S. Botelho , C. A. R. Sa de Melo
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