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Public and private institutions must often allocate scare resources under uncertainty. Banks, for example, extend credit to loan applicants based in part on their estimated likelihood of repaying a loan. But when the quality of information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 William Cai , Johann Gaebler , Nikhil Garg , Sharad Goel

The effectiveness of advertising in e-commerce largely depends on the ability of merchants to bid on and win impressions for their targeted users. The bidding procedure is highly complex due to various factors such as market competition,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Artem Betlei , Mariia Vladimirova , Mehdi Sebbar , Nicolas Urien , Thibaud Rahier , Benjamin Heymann

We develop an analytical Stackelberg game framework for optimal resource allocation in a sequential attacker--defender setting with a finite set of assets and probabilistic attacks. The defender commits to a mixed protection strategy, after…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Azhar Iqbal , James M. Chappell , Derek Abbott

In this paper we consider multiple constrained resource allocation problems, where the constraints can be specified by formulating activity dependency restrictions or by using game-theoretic models. All the problems are focused on generic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-19 Mugurel Ionut Andreica , Madalina Ecaterina Andreica , Costel Visan

Street-level bureaucrats, such as caseworkers and border guards routinely face the dilemma of whether to follow rigid policy or exercise discretion based on professional judgement. However, frequent overrides threaten consistency and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Gaurab Pokharel , Sanmay Das , Patrick J. Fowler

We investigate the adaptive Ambush strategy in cyclic models following the rules of the spatial rock-paper-scissors game. In our model, individuals of one species possess cognitive abilities to perceive environmental cues and assess the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-21 J. Menezes , R. Barbalho

In this paper, we consider a best action identification problem in the stochastic linear bandit setup with a fixed confident constraint. In the considered best action identification problem, instead of minimizing the accumulative regret as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Jun Geng , Lifeng Lai

Covert planning refers to a class of constrained planning problems where an agent aims to accomplish a task with minimal information leaked to a passive observer to avoid detection. However, existing methods of covert planning often…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Haoxiang Ma , Chongyang Shi , Shuo Han , Michael R. Dorothy , Jie Fu

Algorithmic predictions are emerging as a promising solution concept for efficiently allocating societal resources. Fueling their use is an underlying assumption that such systems are necessary to identify individuals for interventions. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Ali Shirali , Rediet Abebe , Moritz Hardt

This paper studies the problem of optimally allocating treatments in the presence of spillover effects, using information from a (quasi-)experiment. I introduce a method that maximizes the sample analog of average social welfare when…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-09 Davide Viviano

Resource allocation takes place in various types of real-world complex systems such as urban traf- fic, social services institutions, economical and ecosystems. Mathematically, the dynamical process of complex resource allocation can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Ji-Qiang Zhang , Zi-Gang Huang , Zhi-Xi Wu , Riqi Su , Ying-Cheng Lai

Sequential portfolio selection has attracted increasing interests in the machine learning and quantitative finance communities in recent years. As a mathematical framework for reinforcement learning policies, the stochastic multi-armed…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2017-09-14 Xiaoguang Huo , Feng Fu

We consider allocation of a resource to multiple interested users with a constraint that if the resource is allocated to user $i$ then it can not be allocated simultaneously to a predefined set of users $\cS_i$ . This scenario arises in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Indu Yadav , Prasanna Chaporkar , Abhay Karandikar

We present a Defense/Attack resource allocation model, where Defender has some number of ``locks" to protect $n$ vulnerable boxes (sites), and Attacker is trying to destroy these boxes, having $m$ ``bombs" that can be placed into the boxes.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Isaac M. Sonin

Pick-and-place is an important manipulation task in domestic or manufacturing applications. There exist many works focusing on grasp detection with high picking success rate but lacking consideration of downstream manipulation tasks (e.g.,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Jen-Wei Wang , Lingfeng Sun , Xinghao Zhu , Qiyang Qian , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Volunteer-based food rescue platforms tackle food waste by matching surplus food to communities in need. These platforms face the dual problem of maintaining volunteer engagement and maximizing the food rescued. Existing algorithms to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ariana Tang , Naveen Raman , Fei Fang , Zheyuan Ryan Shi

There is an extensive literature that studies how to find optimal policies in resource allocation problems, taking the underlying design parameters that define the allocation, such as what data is collected, how many people can be served,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Unai Fischer-Abaigar , Emily Aiken , Christoph Kern , Juan Carlos Perdomo

We consider a constrained, pure exploration, stochastic multi-armed bandit formulation under a fixed budget. Each arm is associated with an unknown, possibly multi-dimensional distribution and is described by multiple attributes that are a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Fathima Zarin Faizal , Jayakrishnan Nair

We consider the problem of online allocation subject to a long-term fairness penalty. Contrary to existing works, however, we do not assume that the decision-maker observes the protected attributes -- which is often unrealistic in practice.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Mathieu Molina , Nicolas Gast , Patrick Loiseau , Vianney Perchet

Many countries are facing energy shortage today and most of the global energy is consumed by HVAC systems in buildings. For the scenarios where the energy system is not sufficiently supplied to HVAC systems, a priority-based allocation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-23 Hongyi Li , Jun Xu , Qianchuan Zhao